Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

Со всех языков на:
Все языки
Со всех языков на:
Все языки
Английский
Испанский
Немецкий
Русский
Французский

throw-away weapon

Толкование Перевод

1 throw-away weapon

Военный термин: оружие одноразового действия, оружие одноразового использования

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > throw-away weapon
2 throw-away weapon

оружие одноразового действия [использования]

English-Russian military dictionary > throw-away weapon
3 weapon

оружие; система оружия; боевое [огневое] средство; боеприпас; средство поражения; АБ; pl. вооружение, боевая техника; оснащать оружием, вооружать; см. тж. cannon, gun, missile, system

air(borne) close support weapon — оружие непосредственной авиационной поддержки

deliver (nuclear) weapons to the target — доставлять (ядерный) боеприпас к цели

depressed trajectory (capability) weapon — орудие для настильной стрельбы; боеприпас с пологой траекторией (подхода к цели)

endoatmospheric (particle) beam weapon — пучковое оружие поражения целей в пределах атмосферы

enhanced (penetrating) radiation weapon — оружие с повышенным уровнем [выходом] начальной [проникающей] радиации

enhanced flash (effect) weapon — оружие с усиленным действием светового излучения

ethnic (group selection) weapon — этническое оружие, поражающее отдельные группы населения

fractional (kiloton) yield nuclear weapon — ЯО с тротиловым эквивалентом менее 1 кт

high-altitude air defense weapon 3PK — для поражения высотных целей

implosion (charge) nuclear weapon — (ядерный) боеприпас с имплозивным ядерным зарядом

implosive (charge) nuclear weapon — (ядерный) боеприпас с имплозивным ядерным зарядом

landing (force) support weapon — оружие поддержки морского десанта

neutral (charge) beam weapon — пучковое оружие; оружие, поражающее узконаправленным потоком нейтральных частиц

neutron beam (radiation) weapon — нейтронное лучевое оружие

new (type) conventional weapons — новые виды обычного оружия

radio frequency (damage) weapon — радиочастотное оружие

reduced blast and heat (nuclear) weapon — ЯО с пониженным действием ударной волны и теплового [светового] излучения

weapons free! — ведение огня (ЗРК) разрешается! (команда)

weapons tight! — ведение огня (ЗРК) запрещается! (команда)

— AA ground-to-air weapon

— AA weapon

— ABM defense beam weapon

— ABM defense weapon

— above-water weapon

— absolute weapon

— acoustic wave weapon

— acquire nuclear weapons

— active guided weapon

— active submunition dispensing weapon

— aerial warfare weapon

— aerodynamic weapon

— aerospace assault weapon

— aerospace attack weapon

— aerospace weapon

— ahead thrown weapon

— air assault weapon

— air attack weapon

— air burst weapon

— air defense suppression weapon

— air defense weapon

— air guided weapon

— air mobile weapon

— airborne assault weapon

— airborne weapon

— aircraft illuminator-operated weapon

— aircraft weapon

— air-delivered nuclear weapon

— air-drop weapon

— airfield attack weapon

— airfield denial weapon

— air-launched antisatellite weapon

— airspace attack weapon

— airspace weapon

— air-to-air laser weapon

— air-to-air weapon

— air-to-space weapon

— air-to-surface guided weapon

— air-to-surface laser weapon

— air-to-surface weapon

— airtransportable weapon

— all-arms air defense weapon

— all-arms weapon

— all-day weapon

— all-purpose hand-held weapon

— all-terrain weapon

— all-weather weapon

— anti vehicular weapon

— antiaerial weapon

— antiair weapon

— antiairfield weapon

— antiarmor cluster weapon

— antiarmor-capable weapon

— antibunker weapon

— anticity weapon

— anticrop weapon

— antifortification weapon

— anti-IR weapon

— antilight armor weapon

— antimateriel weapon

— antimatter particle beam weapon

— antimatter weapon

— antimechanized weapon

— antimissile charged particle beam weapon

— antimissile ground-to-air weapon

— antimissile laser weapon

— antinuclear weapon

— antioptic weapon

— antiorbiting weapon

— antipersonnel weapon

— antiradiation weapon

— antisatellite weapon

— antisensor directed energy weapon

— antishelter weapon

— antiship weapon

— antishipping weapon

— antisilo missile weapon

— antisurface ship weapon

— antitruck weapon

— area penetration weapon

— area saturation weapon

— area support weapon

— area target weapon

— area weapon

— area-covering weapon

— area-effect weapon

— armor heavy weapon

— armored artillery weapon

— Army-type weapons

— arrow weapon

— artillery cannon weapon

— artillery-fired tactical nuclear weapon

— artillery-type weapon

— asphyxiation weapon

— assault weapon

— assault-landing weapon

— assured destruction first-strike nuclear weapon

— asteroid weapon

— ASW weapon

— AT and antipersonnel self-defense weapon

— AT assault weapon

— AT covering weapon

— AT guided weapon

— AT hand weapon

— AT weapon

— atmosphere weapon

— atmospheric weapon

— attack weapon

— automated weapon

— automatic air defense weapon

— automatic control AT missile weapon

— automatic weapon

— automotive artillery weapon

— automotive ordnance weapon

— axial weapon

— backup weapon

— bacterial toxin weapon

— bacteriological warfare weapon

— ballistic weapon

— barrage weapon

— barrelled weapon

— beam weapon

— charged particle beam weapon

— chemical weapon

— clean weapon

— conventional weapon

— conventional-nuclear weapon

— counter value weapon

— counterambush weapon

— counterforce weapon

— countermass ejection recoilless weapon

— countermissile weapon

— counterorbital weapon

— countersatellite weapon

— countervailing weapon

— crashproof nuclear weapon

— crew-portable weapon

— crew-served weapon

— curved trajectory weapon

— cut and thrust weapon

— decoy a guided weapon off course

— deep strike weapon

— deep submergence weapon

— defense suppression weapon

— defense weapon

— defensive guided weapon

— defensive weapon

— delayed action weapon

— delayed blowback weapon

— delayed effects nuclear weapon

— desalted weapon

— destabilizing weapon

— destruction weapon

— deterrent weapon

— deuterium-tritium nuclear weapon

— devastating weapon

— develop a weapon

— developmental weapon

— direct support weapon

— direct weapon

— directed weapon

— direct-fire antiarmor weapon

— direct-fire AT guided weapon

— direct-fire weapon

— directional weapon

— dirty nuclear weapon

— discard a weapon

— discriminate weapon

— discriminatory weapon

— dispenser weapon

— dispensing weapon

— disposable-launcher weapon

— diversified capability weapon

— dogfight weapon

— dominant weapon

— double-recoil weapon

— dual-purpose weapon

— dual-rate weapon

— dumb weapon

— dynamic reaction weapon

— earth-penetrating weapon

— earth-penetration weapon

— ecological weapon

— economy-of-force weapon

— electric weapon

— electric-shock immobilization fire weapon

— electromagnetic wave weapon

— electronic suppression weapon

— electronic weapon

— eliminate a weapon

— emerging technology weapon

— EMP weapon

— energetic weapon

— enhanced blast effect weapon

— enhanced residual radiation nuclear weapon

— enhanced thermal effect weapon

— environmental weapon

— EO-guided weapon

— eurostrategic weapon

— EW weapon

— exoatmospheric beam weapon

— exoatmospheric weapon

— expendable weapon

— explosive weapon

— explosive-driven projectile throwing weapon

— explosive-type nuclear weapon

— explosive-type radi ological weapon

— fallout-producing weapon

— fast handling weapon

— field weapon

— field-army weapon

— finished weapon

— finite weapon

— fire nuclear weapons

— fire weapon

— fire-and-forget weapon

— firing port weapon

— first-line weapon

— first-strike weapon

— fission -type weapon

— fission-fusion-fission weapon

— fission-fusion-type weapon

— fixed weapon

— flame-blast weapon

— flame-throwing incendiary munition weapon

— flat-trajectory weapon

— floating recoil weapon

— focused-energy weapon

— forward area AA weapon

— forward-based nuclear weapon

— fragmentation weapon

— fragmenting weapon

— free-breech automatic weapon

— free-fall weapon

— front-aspect all-weather weapon

— front-line weapon

— full-recoil artillery weapon

— fusion-initiating laser pulse fuze nuclear weapon

— fusion-type weapon

— gamma-laser weapon

— gamma-radiation antimissile weapon

— gap-making tandem-charge warhead weapon

— garden-variety nuclear weapon

— gas weapon

— gas-discharge laser weapon

— gas-operated cutoff weapon

— gene bacteriological weapon

— genetic weapon

— genocide weapon

— geophysical weapon

— germ weapon

— glide weapon

— GM weapon

— gravity delivered standoff weapon

— gravity fall nuclear weapon

— gravity weapon

— grey zone weapon

— ground combat weapon

— ground weapon

— ground-based weapon

— ground-burst nuclear weapon

— ground-launched weapon

— ground-to-air laser weapon

— ground-to-air weapon

— guided bomb unit planar weapon

— guided lightning weapon

— guided weapon

— gun aircraft unit weapon

— gun-type AA weapon

— gun-type charge nuclear weapon

— hand-carried weapon

— hand-held weapon

— handle a weapon

— hard-kill weapon

— have the weapon at the ready

— heavy antiarmor weapon

— heavy assault weapon

— heavy AT assault weapon

— heavy infantry weapon

— heavy long-range wire-guided AT weapon

— heavy weapon

— high air burst weapon

— high rate-of-fire automatic weapon

— high-angle fire weapon

— high-destruction effect precision weapon

— high-drag retarded weapon

— high-efficiency weapon

— high-energy particle beam weapon

— highly capable weapon

— high-performance cannon weapon

— high-power thermal effect weapon

— high-power weapon

— high-precision guided weapon

— high-technology weapon

— high-trajectory weapon

— high-yield nuclear weapon

— hit-and-run weapon

— home-on-jam weapon

— homing weapon

— howitzer-type weapon

— hunter-killer antisatellite weapon

— hydrogen weapon

— hydrology weapon

— hydrospheric weapon

— hypervelocity direct-fire antiarmor weapon

— hypervelocity weapon

— immobilization and capture weapon

— impact weapon

— in-being weapon

— in-board weapon

— incendiary weapon

— inconclusive weapon

— indirect-fire point target weapon

— indirect-fire weapon

— indiscriminate weapon

— individual defense weapon

— individual weapon

— induced radiation weapon

— infantry multipurpose weapon

— infantry no-signature weapon

— infantry support weapon

— infantryman portable antiarmor/assault weapon

— infantry-manned AT weapon

— infrasound weapon

— inhabited weapon

— inhumane weapon

— in-service weapon

— intercontinental weapon

— interdiction weapon

— interim weapon

— intermediate range nuclear weapon

— intracellular plasma ray beam weapon

— ionizing radiation weapon

— issue-type weapon

— jamproof weapon

— jump a weapon

— kiloton weapon

— large-caliber weapon

— large-yield nuclear weapon

— laser beam weapon

— laser weapon

— laser-aided weapon

— laser-guided weapon

— laser-homing weapon

— laser-seeking weapon

— lay-down weapons

— leaflet-discharging weapon

— less-than-lethal riot control weapon

— lethal weapon

— light antiarmor weapon

— light assault weapon

— light AT weapon

— light blinding weapon

— light flash weapon

— light infantry weapon

— Light Support weapon

— light weapon

— limited lethality weapon

— limited-yield nuclear weapon

— line-of-sight guided weapon

— line-of-sight weapon

— liquid-propellant rifle weapon

— litosphere weapon

— litospheric weapon

— loader's station weapon

— long-range weapon

— long-thrust weapon

— low-altitude air defense weapon

— low-IR output attack weapon

— low-level surface-to-air guided weapon

— low-power blast and thermal radiation nuclear weapon

— low-power nuclear weapon

— low-power weapon

— low-signature weapon

— low-trajectory weapon

— low-yield nuclear weapon

— major caliber weapon

— major weapon

— makeshift weapon

— man-handled antiarmor weapon

— man-made ball lightning antimissile weapon

— man-monitored weapon

— manned space weapon

— man-portable forward area air-defense weapon

— man-portable SAM weapon

— man-portable weapon

— man-to-man weapon

— mask weapon

— mass annihilation weapon

— mass casualty weapon

— mass destruction weapon

— mass extermination weapon

— mass obliteration weapon

— mass sterilization weapon

— master weapon

— mechanized AT weapon

— medium antiarmor weapon

— medium assault weapon

— medium platoon weapon

— medium weapon

— medium-high level AA guided weapon

— medium-range nuclear weapon

— medium-range weapon

— medium-yield nuclear weapon

— megaton weapon

— microwave high intensity weapon

— military weapon

— mine dispensing weapon

— miniature tactical nuclear weapon

— miniaturized tactical nuclear weapon

— minimum fallout weapon

— minimum residual radioactivity weapon

— minimum training weapon

— mini-nuclear weapon

— minor caliber weapon

— minor weapon

— missile AT weapon

— missile weapon

— missile-killing weapon

— missile-type A A weapon

— mobile laser weapon

— mobile protected weapon

— mobile weapon

— modern weapon

— modular guided glide weapon

— modular weapon

— mortar-howitzer weapon

— mortar-recoilless rifle weapon

— multi-capable weapon

— multimegaton weapon

— multi-platform missile weapon

— multiple dart-launching smoothbore weapon

— multiple dart-scattering smoothbore weapon

— multiple load weapon

— multiple-shot flame weapon

— multipurpose close support weapon

— multipurpose weapon

— multishot weapon

— NBC weapon

— neutralization weapon

— neutron AT weapon

— noiseless weapon

— nominal nuclear weapon

— non lethal weapon of jamming and deception

— non lethal weapon

— nonair defense weapon

— nonair mobile weapon

— nonexplosive weapon

— nonexplosive-type radiological weapon

— nonlethal police weapon

— nonnuclear mass destruction weapon

— nonnuclear weapon

— non-penetrating weapon

— non-persistent gas chemical spray weapon

— non-strategic nuclear weapon

— nontactical theater nuclear weapon

— nuclear AT weapon

— nuclear battlefield weapon

— nuclear package weapon

— nuclear subpackage weapon

— nuclear weapon

— nuclear-capable weapon

— nuclear-free weapon

— nuclear-gravity weapon

— obsolete a weapon

— offense weapon

— offensive chemical weapon

— offensive weapon

— older weapons

— on-call weapon

— one-shot weapon

— on-the-spot weapon

— open-chamber weapon

— operational weapon

— opportunity weapon

— optically-aimed weapon

— optically-directed weapon

— optically-tracked wire-guided weapon

— optimum-yield nuclear weapon

— orbital attack weapon

— orbital weapon

— orbiting weapon

— orbit-to-ground weapon

— orbit-to-orbit weapon

— ordnance weapons

— orient weapons

— orthodox weapon

— OTH antiship weapon

— outer space weapon

— over-and-under weapon

— over-flight attack weapon

— overwatching weapon

— ozone-destroying weapon

— pan-climatic weapon

— particle beam weapon

— particles and antiparticles annihilation weapon

— passive guided weapon

— passive submunition dispensing weapon

— penetrating weapon

— penetration weapon

— perimeter weapon

— peripheral weapon

— personal weapon

— photochemical weapon

— plasma weapon

— plurality of cartriges fire weapon

— plutonium weapon

— point air defense weapon

— point design weapon

— point-target weapon

— police weapon

— port firing weapon

— portable weapon

— precision guided weapon

— prime suppressive weapon

— project a weapon

— projectile weapon

— prompt effect nuclear weapon

— proton beam weapon

— psychological weapon

— psychotrope weapon

— pulse weapon

— pursuit AA homing weapon

— quality weapon

— quark weapon

— quick reaction weapon

— quick-reacting airborne AT weapon

— radar suppression fire weapon

— radiant energy weapon

— radiation weapon

— radiation-free nuclear weapon

— radioactive material weapon

— radioelectronic weapons

— radiological weapon

— ray weapon

— recoil-energy operated weapon

— reconnaissance/strike weapon

— reentry vehicle engagement beam weapon

— relativist flight space weapon

— release a weapon

— retain a weapon

— retaliatory sister-city weapon

— retaliatory weapon

— retire a weapon

— rifle assault weapon

— rifled-bore weapon

— rifleman's assault weapon

— riot control weapon

— ripple weapon

— robot weapon

— rocket weapon

— rocket-assisted type artillery weapon

— rocket-boosted type artillery weapon

— rocket-delivered weapon

— roentgen weapon

— runway cratering weapon

— runway destruction weapon

— sabotage weapon

— sabotage-oriented nuclear weapon

— salted weapon

— satellite-borne weapon

— satellite-destroying weapon

— satellite-to-satellite weapon

— saturation weapon

— scatter weapon

— scrap a weapon

— sea offensive weapon

— search weapon

— second generation weapon

— secondary weapon

— second-rate weapon

— second-strike counterforce weapon

— second-strike retaliatory weapon

— secret weapon

— selective fire weapon

— selective weapon

— self-defense antiair weapon

— self-defense weapon

— self-firing automatic weapon

— self-loading automatic weapon

— self-propelled AA weapon

— self-protection weapon

— semiactive guided weapon

— semiautomatic control AT missile weapon

— semiautomatic weapon

— semi-smoothbore weapon

— series-produced weapon

— ship self-defense weapon

— ship-mounted weapon

— shock weapon

— short recoil-operated weapon

— short-range weapon

— short-recoil weapon

— shoulder portable medium AT assault weapon

— shoulder-launched multipurpose assault weapon

— side-firing weapon

— silent weapon

— single-shot-one-hit weapon

— small fractional yield nuclear weapon

— smoke weapon

— smoothbore flechette weapon

— smoothbore recoilless weapon

— smoothbore weapon

— soft-kill weapon

— solar death rays weapon

— sophisticated weapon

— SP weapon

— space attack weapon

— space weapon

— space-based weapon

— spaced-based strategic weapon

— space-to-space laser weapon

— special purpose individual weapon

— special weapon

— squad automatic weapon

— squad weapon

— stand-off air attack weapon

— stand-off antiarmor weapon

— stand-off ASW weapon

— stand-off weapon

— static weapon

— stationary weapon

— sterilization weapon

— strategic defensive space weapon

— strategic nuclear weapon

— strategic offensive space weapon

— strategic weapon

— strike weapon

— strip a weapon

— stroboscope light weapon

— subkiloton weapon

— submunition dispensing weapon

— suborbital space attack weapon

— suborbital weapon

— subsequent delivery airtransportable weapon

— super-low pressure cannon weapon

— super-low yield nuclear weapon

— supporting weapon

— suppressed radiation weapon

— surface fire support weapon

— surface weapon

— surface-to-air guided weapon

— surface-to-air weapon

— surface-to-space weapon

— surface-to-surface weapon

— surface-to-underwater weapon

— tactical assault weapon

— tactical nuclear battlefield weapon

— tactical nuclear weapon

— tactical strike weapon

— tactical weapon

— tailored effects weapon

— tank-defeating weapon

— tank-killing weapon

— tank-stopping weapon

— team weapon

— technological weapon

— terrain-contaminating nuclear weapon

— theater nuclear weapon

— theater-designated weapon

— thermonuclear weapon

— throw a weapon

— throw-away weapon

— time-delay weapon

— top-attack AT weapon

— total annihilation weapon

— toxic weapon

— toxicological weapon

— toxin weapon

— training weapon

— triple-A weapon

— tube artillery weapon

— tube less weapon

— type weapon

— ultimate weapon

— unarmored AT weapon

— unarmored SP artillery weapon

— unattended AT weapon

— unconventional weapon

— underwater weapon

— unlimited weapon

— unveil a weapon

— up-dated weapon

— up-to-date weapon

— US-controlled tactical nuclear weapon

— vehicle-mounted weapon

— versatile weapon

— visually directed weapon

— war-fighter's weapon

— war-fighting weapon

— war-limited weapon

— war-winning weapon

— weapon for clandestine operations

— weapon of forward basing

— weapon of holocaust

— weapon of war

— weapon on alert

— weather weapon

— wholesale slaughter weapon

— wide-area blast weapon

— wide-area flash weapon

— wire-guided direct fire weapon

— wire-guided weapon

— work horse weapon

— X-ray weapon

English-Russian military dictionary > weapon
4 оружие одноразового действия

Military: one-shot weapon, oneshot weapon, throw-away weapon

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > оружие одноразового действия
5 оружие одноразового использования

Military: one-shot weapon, throw-away weapon

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > оружие одноразового использования
6 क्षिप्

kship
1) cl. 6. P. kshipáti Ā. kshipate ( MBh. etc.;

cl. 4. P. kshipyati, only Bhaṭṭ. ;
Subj. kshipát;
perf. cikshepa MBh. etc.;
ep. alsoﾠ cikshipe;
fut. 2nd kshepsyati MBh. etc.;
ep. alsoﾠ - te;
inf. ksheptum;
cf. Pāṇ. 7-2, 10 Siddh.),
to throw, cast, send, despatch AV. IX, 1, 10 and 20 Mn. MBh. ;
(Pass. pr. p. kshipyat, I, 1126) etc.;
to move hastily (the arms orﾠ legs) Mṛicch. BhP. X, 36, 14 ;
to throw a glance (as the eye) Bhartṛ. I, 94 ;
to strike orﾠ hit (with a weapon) RV. I, 182, 1-3 ;
to put orﾠ place anything on orﾠ in (loc.), pour on, scatter, fix orﾠ attach to (loc.) Yājñ. I, 230 Bhag. Mṛicch. etc.. ;
to direct (the thoughts) upon (loc.) Sarvad. ;
to throw away, cast away, get rid of Bhartṛ. II, 69 Kathās. ;
to lay (the blame) on (loc.) Hit. ;
to utter abusive words, insult, revile, abuse Mn. MBh. etc.;
« to disdain» i.e. to excel, beat, outvie BhP. IV, 8, 24 and 15, 17 ;
to strike down, ruin, destroy BhP. VI, 1, 14 BrahmaP. ;
(Ā. « to destroy one another, go to ruin» Pot. 3. pl. kshiperan MBh. III, 1094);
to pass orﾠ while away (the time orﾠ night, kālam, kshapām)
Kathās. LV, 154; XCII, 84 ;
to lose (time, kālam;
cf. kālakshepa) R. VII, 80, 14 ;
to skip orﾠ pass over (a day, dinam.) Car. VI, 3 ;
(in math.) to add Gol.:
Caus. P. kshepayati, to cause to cast orﾠ throw into ( antar) Kathās. XIII, 160 ;
to throw into R. II, 76, 16 ;
to cause to descend into (loc.) Kathās. LXXV, 121 ;
to pass orﾠ while away (the night, kshapām) ib. LVI, 75 ;
(aor. Subj. 2. sg. cikshipas) to hurt, injure RV. X, 16, 1 (cf. Subj. kshepayat s.v. 2. kshi);
+ cf. Lat. sipo, dissipo, for xipo
kshíp
2) pas f. pl. (only used in nom.;

the instr. is formed fr. kshípā RV. IX, 59, 57)
« the movable ones», the fingers RV. III, V, IX (Naigh. II, 5).

Sanskrit-English dictionary > क्षिप्
7 sling

1. sliŋ noun
1) (a type of bandage hanging from the neck or shoulders to support an injured arm: He had his broken arm in a sling.) cabestrillo

2) (a band of cloth etc worn over the shoulder for supporting a rifle etc on the back.) bandolera

3) (a looped arrangement of ropes, chains etc for supporting, hoisting, carrying and lowering heavy objects.) eslinga de carga

2.
verb
1) (to throw violently: The boy slung a stone at the dog.) tirar, arrojar, lanzar

2) (to support, hang or swing by means of a strap, sling etc: He had a camera and binoculars slung round his neck.) colgar

•

- slingshot

sling¹ n cabestrillo

he had his arm in a sling llevaba el brazo en cabestrillo

sling² vb

1. tirar

she slung the bottle in the bin tiró la botella a la papelera

2. colgar / echar

he slung his coat over his shoulder se echó el abrigo al hombro

El pasado y participio pasado de sling son slung

sling

tr[slɪŋ]

noun

1 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL cabestrillo

2 (catapult) honda; (child's) tirador nombre masculino

3 (device for lifting, carrying) cuerda; (for baby) canguro

transitive verb (pt & pp slung tr[slʌŋ])

1 familiar (throw) tirar, arrojar, lanzar

■ sling it in the bin tíralo a la basura

2 (lift, support) colgar

■ a rope had been slung between two trees se había colgado una cuerda entre dos árboles

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to sling one's hook largarse

sling ['slɪŋ] vt, slung ['slʌŋ] ; slinging

1) throw: lanzar, tirar

2) hang: colgar

sling n

1) : honda f (arma)

2) : cabestrillo m

my arm is in a sling: llevo el brazo en cabestrillo

sling

n.

• braga s.f.

• cabestrillo s.m.

• charpa s.f.

• eslinga s.f.

• galápago s.m.

• honda s.f.

• portafusil s.m.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: slung) = lanzar v.

• lanzar con honda v.

• suspender v.

• tirar v.

I slɪŋ
noun

a) ( Med) cabestrillo m

to have one's arm in a sling — llevar el brazo en un cabestrillo

b) ( for carrying a baby) canguro m

c) ( for lifting) eslinga f

II

(past & past p slung) transitive verb (colloq)

a) ( throw) tirar, lanzar*, arrojar, aventar* (Col, Méx, Per)

b) ( hang) \<\<line/hammock\>\> colgar*, guindar (Col, Ven)

he wore his coat slung over his shoulders — llevaba el abrigo echado por encima de los hombros

Phrasal Verbs:

- sling out

[slɪŋ] (vb: pt, pp slung)
1. N

1) (=weapon) honda f

2) (Med) cabestrillo m

to have one's arm in a sling — llevar el brazo en cabestrillo

- have one's ass in a sling

3) (Naut) eslinga f

4) (for rifle etc) portafusil m

2. VT

1) (=throw) arrojar, lanzar, echar

to sling sth over or across one's shoulder — lanzar algo al hombro

with a rifle slung across his shoulder — con un fusil en bandolera

to sling sth over to sb — tirar algo a algn

2) (=throw away) tirar, botar (LAm)

3) (=hang) colgar, suspender

4) (Naut) eslingar

- sling away

- sling out

* * *

I [slɪŋ]
noun

a) ( Med) cabestrillo m

to have one's arm in a sling — llevar el brazo en un cabestrillo

b) ( for carrying a baby) canguro m

c) ( for lifting) eslinga f

II

(past & past p slung) transitive verb (colloq)

a) ( throw) tirar, lanzar*, arrojar, aventar* (Col, Méx, Per)

b) ( hang) \<\<line/hammock\>\> colgar*, guindar (Col, Ven)

he wore his coat slung over his shoulders — llevaba el abrigo echado por encima de los hombros

Phrasal Verbs:

- sling out

English-spanish dictionary > sling
8 καταβάλλω

καταβάλλω, [tense] fut. - βᾰλῶ: [tense] aor. κατέβᾰλον; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.

A κάββαλε Od. 6.172
, Hes.Th. 189, etc.; imper. καββαλόντων Foed.Delph.Pell.1
B 14:—throw down, overthrow, κατὰ πρηνὲς βαλέειν Πριάμοιο μέλαθρον Il.2.414
; ἐς μέσσον κ. τι 15.357
; ἐνὶ πόντῳ Hes.Th. 189
; ἐπ' ἀκτῆς Il.23.125
(tm.); ἐπὶ Χθονί Hes.Sc. 462
, etc.; κ. [ τινὰ] ἐνθάδε Od.6.172
; κ. τὰ οἰκήματα, τὰ ἀγάλματα, Hdt.1.17, 8.109; τεῖχος Th.7.24
; κ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵππου X.HG5.2.41
; ἀπ' ἐλπίδος Pl.Euthphr. 15e
; κ. ἐς τὸ μηδέν to bring down to nothing, opp. ἐξᾶραι ὑψοῦ, Hdt.9.79; κάββαλλε τὸν Χείμωνα confound, defy the storm, Alc.34.3.

2 κ. ἑαυτόν throw oneself down to sleep, Plu.Caes.38.

3 strike down with a weapon, slay, Il.2.692(tm.), Hdt.4.64, etc.; by a blow, κ. πατάξας Lys.13.71
; esp. of slaying victims, E.Or. 1603, Isoc.2.20; κ. θῦμα δαίμοσιν E.Ba. 1246
.

b [voice] Pass., to be stricken, νόσῳ POxy.1121.9
(iii A.D.).

4 throw into prison, κ. τινὰ ἐς ἐρκτήν Hdt.4.146
: generally, throw, bring into a certain state, κ. [ τινὰ] ἐς ξυμφοράς E.IT 606
, Antipho Soph.58; εἰς ἀπορίαν, εἰς ἀπιστίαν, Pl.Phlb. 15e, Phd. 88c, etc.

5 overthrow, refute, οἱ -βάλλοντες (sc. λόγοι), title of work by Protagoras: κ. τινά Democr.125
; δόξαν Gal.UP6.20
.

6 abuse, bully, Phld.Rh.2.164S.

7 cast down or away, cast off, reject, Isoc.12.24: metaph., forget, Ael.Fr. 111; κ. εἴς τι throw away upon a thing, Pl. Lg. 960e:—[voice] Pass., οἱ καταβεβλημένοι despicable fellows, Isoc.12.8; cf. καταβεβλημένως.

II let fall, drop, ἀπὸ ἕο κάββαλεν υἱόν Il.5.343
; κάββαλε νεβρόν, of an eagle, 8.249; of a fawning dog, οὔατα κάββαλεν ἄμφω Od.17.302
; ἴουλον ἀπὸ κροτάφων κ. Theoc.15.85; of sails, καθ' ἱστία λευκὰ βαλόντες Thgn.671
; τἀκάτια Epicr.10
; κατ' ὀφθαλμοὺς βαλεῖ A.Ch. 574
; τὰς ὀφρῦς κ. E.Cyc. 167; κ. τὰ κέρατα droop their feelers, Arist.HA 590b26: in Politics, abandon a measure, καταβάλλοντ' ἐᾶν ἐν ὑπωμοσίᾳ D.18.103
.

2 lay down, set down, κρεῖον μέγα κάββαλεν ἐν πυρὸς αὐγῇ Il.9.206
, cf. Ar.Ach. 165, V. 727, etc.

3 lay down, lay in stores, κ. σιτία Hdt.7.25
:—[voice] Pass., κὰτ ἄσπιδες βεβλήμεναι stored up, Alc.15.5.

4 pay down, yield, bring in, ἡ λίμνη καταβάλλει ἐπ' ἡμέρην ἑκάστην τάλαντον ἐκ τῶν ἰχθύων Hdt.2.149
; τὰς ἐπικαρπίας τῇ πόλει And.1.92
, cf. Lexib.93.

b pay, τἀργύριον Th. 1.27
; τριώβολον Amips.13
; ἀρραβῶνα Men.743
, cf. PRev.Laws48.10(iii B.C.), etc.; τιμήν τινι ὑπέρ τινος Pl.Lg. 932d
, Luc.Vit.Auct. 25; τέλη GDI5018a17
([place name] Gortyn), PHib.29.6 (iii B.C.); λύτρα GDI 5151.8
(Cret., found at Delphi); καταβαλών σοι δραχμὴν τῶν βοτρύων for them, Philostr.Her.Praef.1; κ. ζημίαν pay up, discharge a fine, D. 24.83, cf. 59.27:—later in [voice] Med., μισθὸν καταβαλέσθαι Alciphr.1.12
.

5 put in, deposit, in [voice] Pass., εἰ ἡ μαρτυρία κατεβάλλετο ἐνταῦθα D.34.46
:—but usu. in [voice] Med., deposit, γράμματα εἰς κιβωτόν BCH25.100
([place name] Tlos), cf. IG12(1).3.15 ([place name] Rhodes); ψευδεῖς γραφὰς εἰς τὰ δημόσια γράμματα Docum. ap. D.18.55; λόγους IG7.2850
([place name] Haliartus); δόγμα GDI5182.10
(Cret., found at Teos).

6 throw down seed, sow, Men. Georg.37, cf. καταβλητέον; κ. τὸ σπέρμα, of the male, Epicur.Nat.908.1:—[voice] Pass., Placit.5.7.4, Sor.1.33, Ocell.4.14: metaph., σπέρμα κ. τοιούτων πραγμάτων D.24.154
; κ. φάτιν ὡς.. spread abroad a rumour, Hdt.1.122, cf.E.HF 758(lyr.).

7 lay down as a foundation, mostly in [voice] Med., τὴν τῆς ναυπηγίας ἀρχὴν καταβαλλόμενος Pl.Lg. 803a
: esp. metaph., - βαλλομένα μέγαν οἶκτον beginning a lament (cf. infr. 8), E. Hel. 164(lyr.); Ἀρίστιππος τὴν Κυρηναϊκὴν φιλοσοφίαν κατεβάλετο Str. 17.3.22
; καταβαλέσθαι τοὐπτάνιον Sosip.1.39
; ἐξ ἀρχῆς καινὴν νομοθεσίαν D.S.12.20
; τὴν Στωϊκῶν αἵρεσιν Plu.2.329a
: hence generally, to be the author of, commit to writing, ἱστορικὰς καταβαλόμενοι πραγματείας D.H.1.1
; λόγον Darius ap.D.L.9.13; φλυαρίας Gal.7.476
:— [voice] Pass., ὅταν δὲ κρηπὶς μὴ καταβληθῇ.. ὀρθῶς E.HF 1261
: freq. metaph., δεδημοσιωμένα που καταβέβληται Pl.Sph. 232d
; πολλοὶ λόγοι πρὸς αὐτὰ -βέβληνται Arist.EN 1096a10
; καταβεβλημέναι μαθήσεις fundamental, established, Arist.Pol. 1337b21; τὰ κ. παιδεύματα ib. 1338a36, cf. Phld.Rh.1.27S.

8 c. inf., γάμον καταβάλλομ' ἀείδειν I begin my song of, Call.Fr. 196.

III [voice] Pass., lie down, εἰς εὐνάν Theoc.18.11
.

2 like καταβαίνω 11.1, arrive at in a course of lectures, εἰς Γοργίαν Dam.Isid.54
.

B intr., fall, εἰς φθόνον καὶ ἀπορίαν Pl.Ep. 344c
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταβάλλω
9 launcher

пусковая установка, ПУ; стартовое сооружение; стартовая позиция; ракета-носитель; гранатомет; катапульта; метательная установка; бомбомет; см. тж. projector, thrower

gun (and missile) launcher — пушка — ПУ (танка)

mobile land-based (missile) launcher — подвижная ПУ наземного базирования

— AA launcher

— aerial launcher

— aimed launcher

— airborne missile launcher

— air-vacuum ICBM underwater launcher

— all-angle launcher

— amphibious launcher

— antiballistic missile launcher

— antipersonnel cartridge launcher

— antiship missile vertical launcher

— antisubmarine rocket launcher

— antisubmarine torpedo launcher

— antisubmarine weapon launcher

— armored launcher

— artillery rocket launcher

— AT guided missile launcher

— automatic multipurpose launcher

— belt-feed launcher

— BM launcher

— bridge launcher

— canister launcher

— casemate-type vehicle launcher

— cell launcher

— chaff cartridge launcher

— chaff launcher

— chaff/flare launcher

— cluster rocket launcher

— combined AA gun-missile launcher

— container launcher

— deck launcher

— disposable launcher

— EW decoy launcher

— expendable launcher

— FA light rocket launcher

— fast-erecting launcher

— finite length launcher

— fixed-angle launcher

— flame cartridge launcher

— flare cartridge launcher

— floating canister launcher

— fly-back deploy only launcher

— four-cell launcher

— fuel air explosive projectile multiple tube launcher

— grapnel launcher

— grenade launcher

— ground launcher

— ground-based winged missile transporter launcher

— guided weapon launcher

— hardened launcher

— HEAT rocket launcher

— helicopter-mounted rocket launcher

— howitzer/missile launcher

— ICBM launcher

— inclined launch launcher

— intercontinental strategic launcher

— intermediate range BM launcher

— land silo launcher

— land-based launcher

— land-mobile launcher

— launcher in active status

— light weapon launcher

— line-shooting launcher

— long-range launcher

— mechanized loading launcher

— medium-range launcher

— mine scattering multiple rocket launcher

— mini-jammer cartridge launcher

— missile launcher

— mobile launcher

— mortar launcher

— multiple AA RAP launcher

— multiple direction launcher

— multiple rocket launcher

— multiple tube launcher

— multiramp field rocket launcher

— multishot area fire launcher

— multishot rocket launcher

— nuclear launcher

— oblique launcher

— octuple launcher

— one-man rocket launcher

— on-line missile launcher

— open launcher

— operational launcher

— operational missile launcher

— pneumatic ejection container launcher

— pod launcher

— portable launcher

— projectile launcher

— pylon launcher

— quadruple launcher

— quintuple launcher

— radarless AA missile launcher

— rail launcher

— ramp launcher

— reload capability launcher

— remote-control operated launcher

— retractable launcher

— reusable launcher

— revolver-type launcher

— rocket launcher

— rotary launcher

— SAM launcher

— SAM quadruple towed launcher

— saturation fire multiple rocket launcher

— sea-based launcher

— semi-hardened launcher

— semistationary launcher

— sextuple launcher

— sextuple rocket launcher

— shipboard launcher

— shore bombardment rocket launcher

— short-range chaff launcher

— short-range launcher

— silo launcher

— silo lift launcher

— single launcher

— six-round launcher

— smoke launcher

— smoke pot launcher

— smoke/signal launcher

— soft launcher

— SP cross-country mobile launcher

— SP launcher

— space vehicle launcher

— spigot launcher

— stationary launcher

— strategic weapon launcher

— subsurface launch silo launcher

— superhardened silo launcher

— surface-to-surface missile launcher

— telescopic ammunition launcher

— test and training launcher

— throw-away AT rocket launcher

— top side launcher

— torpedo launcher

— towed launcher

— tower launcher

— trailer launcher

— trainable launcher

— training launcher

— triple launcher

— tube launcher

— underground launcher

— underwater launcher

— underwater silo launcher

— variable-elevation inclined launch launcher

— vehicle launcher

— vertical launch launcher

— water ICBM launcher

— zero launcher

English-Russian military dictionary > launcher
10 Mors

mors, tis, f. [root mor, v. morior] (dat. morte, Varr. ap. Gell. 24), death in every form, natural or violent (syn.: letum, nex).
I.
Lit.:
omnium rerum mors est extremum,
Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1:
mors ultima linea rerum est,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 79:
mortem sibi consciscere,
to kill one's self, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 56, § 129:
obire,
to die, id. Phil. 5, 17, 48;
Plaut Aul. prol. 15: nam necessest me... cras mortem exequi,
id. Ps. 4, 2, 38:
certae occumbere morti,
to submit to, Verg. A. 2, 62:
aliquem ad mortem dare,
to put to death, kill, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 177:
morti,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 197:
aliquem morte multare,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 50; so,
per vim,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 5, § 14:
morte multatus,
id. Tusc. 1, 40, 97; Tac. A. 6, 9; Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 15; Lact. 2, 9, 24:
morte punire,
Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 12; Tac. A. 4, 44; 11, 18:
mortis poena,
Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 7:
morti addici,
id. Off. 3, 10, 45:
omne humanum genus morte damnatum est,
Sen. Ep. 71, 15:
Antonius civium suorum vitae sedebat mortisque arbiter,
Sen. Polyb. 16, 2:
vitae et mortis habere potestatem,
Vulg. Sap. 16, 13:
illata per scelus,
assassination, Cic. Mil. 7, 17:
ad mortem se offerre pro patriā,
id. Tusc. 1, 15, 32: afferre, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2:
multare aliquem usque ad mortem,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 9:
morte cadere,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 15: morte acerbissimā affici, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2:
multare,
id. de Or. 1, 43, 100:
ad mortem duci,
id. Tusc. 1, 42, 100:
cui legatio ipsa morti fuisset,
brought death, id. Phil. 9, 1, 3:
imperfecta,
blindness, Stat. Th. 11, 582: morte suā mori, to die a natural death:
bella res est, mori suā morte,
Sen. Ep. 69, 6:
mors suprema,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 173; Sil. 5, 416: mortis fine, Boëth. Consol. 2, 7: quae rapit ultima mors est, Lucil. ap. Sen. Ep. 24, 20: proximus morti = moriens, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 8; App. M. 1, 72; cf.:
morti vicinus,
Aug. Serm. 306, 10; Hier. in Joel, 1, 13 al.; cf.:
cui, mors cum appropinquet,
Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31:
cujus aetati mors propior erat,
Sall. H. 2, 41, 9:
adpropinquante morte,
Cic. Div. 1, 30, 64 sq.:
ut prorogetur tibi dies mortis,
Sen. Ben. 5, 17, 6:
circa mortis diem,
id. Ep. 27, 2:
mansurum est vitium usque ad diem mortis,
Cels. 7, 7, 15 init. — Poet.:
mors sola fatetur quantula sint hominum corpuscula,
Juv. 10, 173. —In plur.:
mortes, when several persons are spoken of: praeclarae mortes sunt imperatoriae,
Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97; so Hor. S. 1, 3, 108:
meorum,
Plin. Ep. 8, 16, 1:
perdere mortes,
to throw away lives, to die in vain, Stat. Th. 9, 58:
hinc subitae mortes,
Juv. 1, 144.—Also of different forms or modes of death:
omnīs per mortīs,
Verg. A. 10, 854; cf.:
omni imagine mortium,
Tac. H. 3, 28; Sen. Clem. 1, 18, 2.—Rarely of an abstract thing:
fere rerum omnium oblivio morsque memoriae,
death, total loss, Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 142.—
B.
Personified.
1.
Mors, a goddess, the daughter of Erebus and Nox, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Verg. A. 11, 197; Hyg. Fab. praef.—
2.
(Eccl. Lat.) = eum qui habebat mortis imperium, id est, diabolum, Vulg. Heb. 2, 14; id. Isa. 28, 15; cf.:
ero mors tua, o mors,
id. Hos. 13, 14; id. Apoc. 6, 8.—
II.
Transf.
A.
A dead body, corpse (mostly poet.): morte campos contegi, with corpses, Att. ap. Non. 110, 31:
mortem ejus (Clodii) lacerari,
body, corpse, Cic. Mil. 32, 86; Cat. 64, 362; Prop. 3, 5, 22:
vitis, quam juxta hominis mors laqueo pependerit,
Plin. 14, 19, 23, § 119; Stat. Th. 1, 768.—Hence, jestingly, of an old man:
odiosum est mortem amplexari,
a corpse, a skeleton, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 33.—
B.
Like phonos, the blood shed by murder:
ensem multā morte recepit,
Verg. A. 9, 348.—
C.
That which brings death (of missiles), a deadly weapon ( poet.):
mille cavet lapsas circum cava tempora mortes,
Stat. Th. 6, 792; Luc. 7, 517:
per pectora saevas Exceptat mortes,
Sil. 9, 369.—Of a sentence or threat of death:
ut auferat a me mortem istam,
Vulg. Ex. 10, 17;
of terrible pangs and anxieties: contritiones mortis,
id. 2 Reg. 22, 5:
dolores mortis,
id. Psa. 18, 4; 116, 3;
of a cruel and murderous officer: aderat mors terrorque sociorum et civium lictor Sestius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118.—
D.
Esp. (eccl. Lat.):
mors secunda,
the second death, future punishment, Vulg. Apoc. 2, 11; 20, 6; 14:
mors alone,
id. 1 Joh. 5, 16; also spiritual death, that of a soul under the dominion of sin:
stimulus mortis peccatum est,
id. 1 Cor. 15, 56; Rom. 8, 6 et saep.; cf. Lact. 7, 10 fin.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Mors
11 mors

mors, tis, f. [root mor, v. morior] (dat. morte, Varr. ap. Gell. 24), death in every form, natural or violent (syn.: letum, nex).
I.
Lit.:
omnium rerum mors est extremum,
Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1:
mors ultima linea rerum est,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 79:
mortem sibi consciscere,
to kill one's self, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 56, § 129:
obire,
to die, id. Phil. 5, 17, 48;
Plaut Aul. prol. 15: nam necessest me... cras mortem exequi,
id. Ps. 4, 2, 38:
certae occumbere morti,
to submit to, Verg. A. 2, 62:
aliquem ad mortem dare,
to put to death, kill, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 177:
morti,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 197:
aliquem morte multare,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 50; so,
per vim,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 5, § 14:
morte multatus,
id. Tusc. 1, 40, 97; Tac. A. 6, 9; Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 15; Lact. 2, 9, 24:
morte punire,
Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 12; Tac. A. 4, 44; 11, 18:
mortis poena,
Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 7:
morti addici,
id. Off. 3, 10, 45:
omne humanum genus morte damnatum est,
Sen. Ep. 71, 15:
Antonius civium suorum vitae sedebat mortisque arbiter,
Sen. Polyb. 16, 2:
vitae et mortis habere potestatem,
Vulg. Sap. 16, 13:
illata per scelus,
assassination, Cic. Mil. 7, 17:
ad mortem se offerre pro patriā,
id. Tusc. 1, 15, 32: afferre, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2:
multare aliquem usque ad mortem,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 9:
morte cadere,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 15: morte acerbissimā affici, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2:
multare,
id. de Or. 1, 43, 100:
ad mortem duci,
id. Tusc. 1, 42, 100:
cui legatio ipsa morti fuisset,
brought death, id. Phil. 9, 1, 3:
imperfecta,
blindness, Stat. Th. 11, 582: morte suā mori, to die a natural death:
bella res est, mori suā morte,
Sen. Ep. 69, 6:
mors suprema,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 173; Sil. 5, 416: mortis fine, Boëth. Consol. 2, 7: quae rapit ultima mors est, Lucil. ap. Sen. Ep. 24, 20: proximus morti = moriens, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 8; App. M. 1, 72; cf.:
morti vicinus,
Aug. Serm. 306, 10; Hier. in Joel, 1, 13 al.; cf.:
cui, mors cum appropinquet,
Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31:
cujus aetati mors propior erat,
Sall. H. 2, 41, 9:
adpropinquante morte,
Cic. Div. 1, 30, 64 sq.:
ut prorogetur tibi dies mortis,
Sen. Ben. 5, 17, 6:
circa mortis diem,
id. Ep. 27, 2:
mansurum est vitium usque ad diem mortis,
Cels. 7, 7, 15 init. — Poet.:
mors sola fatetur quantula sint hominum corpuscula,
Juv. 10, 173. —In plur.:
mortes, when several persons are spoken of: praeclarae mortes sunt imperatoriae,
Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97; so Hor. S. 1, 3, 108:
meorum,
Plin. Ep. 8, 16, 1:
perdere mortes,
to throw away lives, to die in vain, Stat. Th. 9, 58:
hinc subitae mortes,
Juv. 1, 144.—Also of different forms or modes of death:
omnīs per mortīs,
Verg. A. 10, 854; cf.:
omni imagine mortium,
Tac. H. 3, 28; Sen. Clem. 1, 18, 2.—Rarely of an abstract thing:
fere rerum omnium oblivio morsque memoriae,
death, total loss, Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 142.—
B.
Personified.
1.
Mors, a goddess, the daughter of Erebus and Nox, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Verg. A. 11, 197; Hyg. Fab. praef.—
2.
(Eccl. Lat.) = eum qui habebat mortis imperium, id est, diabolum, Vulg. Heb. 2, 14; id. Isa. 28, 15; cf.:
ero mors tua, o mors,
id. Hos. 13, 14; id. Apoc. 6, 8.—
II.
Transf.
A.
A dead body, corpse (mostly poet.): morte campos contegi, with corpses, Att. ap. Non. 110, 31:
mortem ejus (Clodii) lacerari,
body, corpse, Cic. Mil. 32, 86; Cat. 64, 362; Prop. 3, 5, 22:
vitis, quam juxta hominis mors laqueo pependerit,
Plin. 14, 19, 23, § 119; Stat. Th. 1, 768.—Hence, jestingly, of an old man:
odiosum est mortem amplexari,
a corpse, a skeleton, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 33.—
B.
Like phonos, the blood shed by murder:
ensem multā morte recepit,
Verg. A. 9, 348.—
C.
That which brings death (of missiles), a deadly weapon ( poet.):
mille cavet lapsas circum cava tempora mortes,
Stat. Th. 6, 792; Luc. 7, 517:
per pectora saevas Exceptat mortes,
Sil. 9, 369.—Of a sentence or threat of death:
ut auferat a me mortem istam,
Vulg. Ex. 10, 17;
of terrible pangs and anxieties: contritiones mortis,
id. 2 Reg. 22, 5:
dolores mortis,
id. Psa. 18, 4; 116, 3;
of a cruel and murderous officer: aderat mors terrorque sociorum et civium lictor Sestius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118.—
D.
Esp. (eccl. Lat.):
mors secunda,
the second death, future punishment, Vulg. Apoc. 2, 11; 20, 6; 14:
mors alone,
id. 1 Joh. 5, 16; also spiritual death, that of a soul under the dominion of sin:
stimulus mortis peccatum est,
id. 1 Cor. 15, 56; Rom. 8, 6 et saep.; cf. Lact. 7, 10 fin.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mors
12 sling

1. noun
1) (weapon) Schleuder, die

2) (Med.) Schlinge, die

3) (carrying-belt) Tragriemen, der; (for carrying babies) Tragehöschen, das
2. transitive verb,
slung

1) (hurl from sling) schleudern

2) (coll.): (throw) schmeißen (ugs.)

she slung him his coat — sie schmiss ihm seinen Mantel zu (ugs.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/120788/sling_away">sling away

- sling out

* * *
1. [sliŋ] noun
1) (a type of bandage hanging from the neck or shoulders to support an injured arm: He had his broken arm in a sling.) die Schlinge

2) (a band of cloth etc worn over the shoulder for supporting a rifle etc on the back.) der Tragriemen

3) (a looped arrangement of ropes, chains etc for supporting, hoisting, carrying and lowering heavy objects.) der Tragriemen
2. verb
1) (to throw violently: The boy slung a stone at the dog.) schleudern

2) (to support, hang or swing by means of a strap, sling etc: He had a camera and binoculars slung round his neck.) umhängen

•

- slingshot

* * *

sling

[slɪŋ]

I. n

1. (for broken arm) Schlinge f; (for baby) Tragetuch nt; (for camera, gun) Tragegurt m; (for lifting) Schlinge f

2. (weapon) Schleuder f

II. vt

<slung, slung>

1. (fling)

▪ to \sling sth etw werfen [o schleudern]

\sling me a pen, will you? könntest du mir mal einen Kugelschreiber 'rüberwerfen?

to \sling sth in the bin/on the floor etw in den Mülleimer/auf den Boden werfen

to \sling sb in prison jdn ins Gefängnis werfen [o stecken] fam

2. (hang)

soldiers with rifles slung over their shoulders Soldaten mit geschulterten Gewehren

she sat next to him on the sofa, her legs slung over his sie saß neben ihm auf dem Sofa, ihre Beine über seine geschlagen

3. (suspend)

▪ to be slung from sth von etw dat herunterhängen

to \sling a hammock eine Hängematte aufhängen

4.

▶ to \sling beer AM ( fam) Bier ausschenken

▶ to \sling hash AM in einer Küche arbeiten

▶ to \sling one's hook BRIT (sl) die Fliege machen sl

* * *
[slɪŋ] vb: pret, ptp slung
1. n

1) (MED) Schlinge f

to have one's arm in a sling — den Arm in der Schlinge tragen

2) (for hoisting) Schlinge f, Schlaufe f; (for rifle) (Trag)riemen m; (for baby) (Baby)tragetuch nt, (Baby)trageschlinge f

to carry a rifle/baby in a sling — ein Gewehr am Riemen/ein Baby in einer or der Schlinge tragen

3) (= weapon) Schleuder f

slings and arrows (fig) — Missgeschicke pl

2. vt

1) (= throw) schleudern; (inf) schmeißen (inf)

to sling sth away — etw wegschleudern/wegschmeißen (inf)

to sling sth over to sb (inf) — jdm etw zuschmeißen (inf)

he slung the box onto his back — er warf sich (dat) die Kiste auf den Rücken

to sling one's hook ( Brit fig inf ) — Leine ziehen (inf)

2) (= hoist with a sling) in einer Schlinge hochziehen

3) (= hang) aufhängen

* * *

sling¹ [slıŋ]

A s (Stein)Schleuder f

B v/t prät und pperf slung [slʌŋ]

a) schleudern

b) umg schmeißen: → mud A

sling² [slıŋ]

A s

1. Schlinge f (zum Heben von Lasten)

2. MED (Arm)Schlinge f:

have one’s arm in a sling den Arm in der Schlinge tragen

3. Trag-, auch Gewehrriemen m, Gurt m

4. meist pl SCHIFF Stropp m, Tauschlinge f

B v/t prät und pperf slung [slʌŋ]

1. eine Schlinge um eine Last legen

2. (an einer Schlinge) aufhängen:

be slung from hängen oder baumeln von

3. eine Last hochziehen: → hook A 3

4. sein Gewehr etc umhängen:

sling one’s coat over one’s shoulder sich seinen Mantel über die Schulter hängen

sling³ [slıŋ] s Sling m (meist gesüßtes alkoholisches Mixgetränk)

* * *
1. noun
1) (weapon) Schleuder, die

2) (Med.) Schlinge, die

3) (carrying-belt) Tragriemen, der; (for carrying babies) Tragehöschen, das
2. transitive verb,
slung

1) (hurl from sling) schleudern

2) (coll.): (throw) schmeißen (ugs.)

she slung him his coat — sie schmiss ihm seinen Mantel zu (ugs.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- sling away

- sling out

* * *

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: slung)

= schleudern v.

English-german dictionary > sling
13 SKJÓTA

fire

* * *

(skýt; skaut, skutum; skotinn), v.

1) to shoot with a weapon, with dat. (skjóta öru, spjóti, kólfi);

vera skotinn spjóti í gegnum, to be shot through with a spear;

skjóta af boga, to shoot with a bow;

with the object shot at in acc. (skjóta dýr, mann, sel, fugl);

skjóta at e-m, til e-s, to shoot at one;

skjóta til hœfis, to shoot at a mark;

2) to shoot push or shove quickly;

skjóta brú af, to draw the bridge off or away;

skjóta skildi fyrir sik, to put a shield before one;

skjóta loku fyrir, to shoot the bolt, lock the door;

skjóta frá lokum, to unlock;

skjóta e-u fyrir borð, to ‘shoot’ overboard;

skjóta skipum á vatn, to launch ships;

skjóta báti, to launch a boat from the shore;

skjóta útan báti, to shove out a boat;

skjóta hesti uridir e-n, to put a horse under one, to mount him;

var mér hér skotit á land, I was put ashore here;

skjóta e-u niðr, to thrust it down (hann skaut svá fast niðr skildinum, at);

skjóta e-m brott or undan, to let one escape;

skjóta undan peningum, to abstract, embezzle money;

skjóta e-u í hug e-m to suggest to one (þá skaut guð því ráði í hug þeim);

skjóta upp hvítum skildi, to hoist a white shield;

skjóta upp vita, skjóta eldi í vita, to light up a beacon;

skjóta land-tjaldi, to pitch a tent;

skjóta á fylking, to draw up in battle array;

skjóta á husþingi, to call a meeting together;

skjóta á eyrendi, to make a speech;

skjóta fótum undir sik, to take to one’s heels, to run;

barnit skaut öndu upp, the child began to breathe;

skjóta e-u of öxl, to throw off one’s shoulder;

3) to transfer a case to another;

vér tólf dómendr, er málum þessum er t il skotit, to whom these suits are handed over;

skýt ek því til gúðs ok góðra manna, at, I call God and all good men to witness, that;

4) to pay (hann skaut einn fyrir sveitunga sína alla);

5) impers., e-u skýtr upp, it shoots up, emerges, comes forth;

upp skýtr jörðunni þá ór sænum, then the earth rises from the sea;

skaut upp jörðu dag frá degi, the earth appeared day by day (as the snow melted);

þó at þér skyti því í hug, though it shot into thy mind, occurred to thee;

þeim skaut skelk í bringu, they were panic-stricken;

sem kólfi skyti, swift as a dart;

6) refl., skjótast.

* * *

skýt, pret. skaut, skauzt (skauztu rhyming with laust, Fms. vi. in a verse), skaut, pl. skutu; subj. skyti; imperat. skjót, skjóttú; part. skotinn: [A. S. sceôtan, scyttan; Engl. shoot and shut; Dan. skyde; Germ. schiessen.]

A. To shoot with a weapon, the weapon being in dat.; skjóta öru (örum), spjóti, fleini, skutli, kesju, kólfi …, Fms. i. 44, x. 308, 362, Eg. 380; þeir þykkjask eigi hafa skotið betra skot, Fms. vii. 211; vera skotinn spjóti í gögnum, shot through with a spear, Nj. 274: the object shot at in acc., skjóta dýr, fugla, sela, Edda 16, Nj. 95, Ld. 56, Fms. x. 356, 362, and passim: also, s. til e-s, to shoot at; s. til fugls, Orkn. 346; s. til hæfis, to shoot at a mark, Fms. ii. 268; s. kesju at e-m, Eg. 380; allir skutu at Baldri, Edda 37.

II. to shoot, to push or shove quickly; skjóta loku fyrir (or frá) hurðu (dyrum), to shoot the bolt, lock the door; s. frá lokum, to unlock, Lv. 60; hann lagðisk niðr ok skaut fyrir loku, Eg. 601; skaut hann þá frá lokum, Fms. vi. 189; þeir lögðu hann í kistu ok skutu síðan fyrir borð, and shot the chest overboard, Eg. 127; skaut Egill yfir brúnni, E. shot the bridge over the ditch, 531; s. brú af, to draw the bridge off or away, Fms. xi. 370; s. skipum á vatn, to launch the ships into water, ix. 501; s. báti, to launch a boat from the shore, Nj. 133; s. útan báti, to shove out a boat, 272; brauð þat er hón hafði í ofninn skotið, Hom. 114; menn er í ofn vóru skotnir, 117; var þeim skotið í eld brennanda, Eg. 232; then in all kinds of relations, s. hesti uudir e-n, to put a horse under one, mount him, Eg. 397, 602, Fms. vii. 21; var mér hér skotið á land, I was put ashore here, Nj. 45; s. e-m upp á land, id., Fms. i. 131; s. barni heim af fóstri, to send back a bairn from the fóstr, Grág. i. 276; s. e-m brott, to let one escape, Fms. ix. 420; s. e-m undan, id., vi. 116, vii. 250; s. niðr úmaga, to leave a pauper behind, place him there, Grág. i. 296, 297; s. fé á brott (undan), to abstract, embezzle money, 334; þetta líkar Þórdísi ílla ok skýtr undan peningunum, Korm. 150; skjóttú diametro sólarinnar í tvá staði, divide it into two, Rb. 462; þá skaut Guð því ráði í hug þeim, put this rede into their mind, 655. 3; s. upp hvítum skildi, to hoist a white shield, Fms. x. 347; s. upp vita, to light up the beacon, Hkr. i. 148; þá varð engum vita upp skotið, Orkn. 266; vita-karlinn skaut eldi í vitann, lighted up the beacon, Fms. viii. 188; s. land-tjaldi, to pitch a tent, Nj. 157; var skotið um hann skjaldborg, 274; s. á skjaldborg, to draw up a s., Fms. vii. 70; s. á fylking, to draw up in battle array, Ó. H. 209; s. á húsþingi, to call a meeting together, Eg. 357; s. á eyrendi, to make a speech, Fms. i. 215; skýtr or skýtsk mjök í tvau horn um e-t, see horn B.I. 2; s. fótum undir sik, to take to one’s heels, to run, Fms. viii. 358; hann skaut sér út hjá þeim, shot out, escaped, vi. 189; harm hljóp upp á altarit, ok skaut á knjám sínum, ix. 462; barnit skaut öndu upp, the bairn began to breathe, Hkr. ii. 199; s. skildi fyrir sik, to put a shield before one, Eg. 378, Nj. 156; s. skjóli yfir e-n, to protect (see skjól); Máriusúðin skaut lykkjunum, she (the ship) shivered, Fms. viii. 199; þá segisk, at hann skyti í fyrstu þessu orði, eldisk árgalinn nú, he is said to have let this word slip, to have said, vi. 251; s. e-u of öxl, to throw it off one’s shoulder, Gg. 6; s. e-u á frest, to put off, delay: skjóta augum, to look askance, Eg. (in a verse), from which the mod. gjóta augum is a corruption.

III. metaph. to shift or transfer a case to another, appeal; skutu þau til ráða Ólafs, Ld. 74; s. þrætu til ór skurðar e-s, Fms. vii. 203; því skýt ek til Guðs, i. 3; s. sínu máli á Guðs vald, x. 103; s. þessu máli til Frosta-þings …, þeir skutu þangat sínu máli, i. 32; vér tólf dómendr, er málum þessum er til skotið, Nj. 188; s. máli á fylkis-þing, N. G. L. i. 21; skýt ek því til Guðs ok góðra manna, Nj. 176; menn þá er hann skaut ráðum undir, whom he took as his counsel, Fms. vii. 308.

IV. [A. S. scot; Engl. shot, scot, see skot, I and II]:—to pay; rétt er at fimm búar virði gripinn, ok skal hann þá skjóta í móti slíku, er þeir virða gripinn dýrra enn hans skuld var fyrir öndverðu, Grág. i. 412; skjóta fé saman, to club money together, make a collection, Mar.; þeir skutu saman fjár-hlutum sínum hverr eptir efnum, Hom, 123 (samskot); hann skaut einn fyrir sveitunga sína alla ( he paid their scot) þá er þeir sátu í skytningum, Ld. 312 (see skytningr).

V. impers., e-u skýtr upp, it shoots up, emerges, comes forth; upp skýtr jörðunni þá ór sænum, Edda 44; skaut upp jörðu dag frá degi, the earth appeared day by day (as the snow melted), Fms. ii. 228; þó at þér skyti því í hug, though it shot into thy mind, occurred to thee, Band. 37 new Ed.; þeim skaut skelk í bringu, they were panic-stricken, Ld. 78, Eg. 49, Fb. i. 418 (see skelkr); mjök skýtr mornar vakri, she is much tossed, Hallfred; sveita skaut á skjaldrim, the shield-rim was blood-shot, blood-stained, Orkn. (in a verse); sem kólfi skyti, swift as a dart, Fms. ii. 183.

B. Reflex. to shoot, start, move, slip away; Skíði frá ek at skauzt á fætr, S. started to his feet, Skíða R. 52; Björn skauzk aptr síðan at baki Kára, B. shot or slipped behind Kári’s back, Nj. 262; at menn hans skytisk eigi frá honum, lest they should slip away, abscond, Fms. vii. 49; vildi ljósta Gretti, en hann skautzk undan, started away from the blow, Grett. 91 A; þeir fálmauðu af hræðslu, ok skutusk hingað ok þingat undan geislum hans, Niðr. 5; þó at fé hans skjótisk fyrir garðsenda, to slip through by the end of the fence, Grág. ii. 263; nú skýzk maðr undan tali (evades,) N. G. L. i. 97; kemr í hug, at hann mun skotisk hafa undan, ok vilja eigi fara, Ísl. ii. 334: skjótask yfir (impers.), to skip, slip over; mér hefir skotisk yfir að telja hann, þeim hafði yfir skotisk um þetta, they had made a false calculation, Ld. 100; þá skjótumk ek mjök yfir, then I am much mistaken, Skálda (Thorodd); skýzt þeim mörgum vísdómrinn sem betri ván er at, Grett. 25 new Ed.: skjótask e-m, to fail; margir skutusk honum, many forsook him, Fms. i. 22; skutusk þá margir við Þórð í trúnaðinum, many proved false to Thord, Sturl. iii. 75 C; vildi dýrið ljósta þeim hramminum seni heill var, ok skauzk á stúfinn, and stumbled, reeled on the stump of the other leg, Grett. 101 A; hann var nokkut við aldr, ok skauzk á fótum ( and tottered on his legs), ok þó hinn karlmannligsti, Háv. 45: also in the law phrase, hafa e-u fyrir skotið, to have a case forfeited, N. G. L. i. 52, 53; ef hann stefnir eigi … þá er þeim váttum fyrir skotið, then the witnesses are valueless, 54 (cp. Dan. for-skyde).

2. reflex., in the mod. skjótask, to go on a short errand, pay a short visit; viltu ekki skjótast með bréfið að tarna? eg ætla að skjútast inn sem snöggvast, bíddu meðan eg skýzt inn, and the like.

II. recipr., skjótask á, to exchange shots, Fms. i. 93, vii. 54.

III. part., of corn, to shoot; rúgakr al-skotinn, Þiðr. 180.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SKJÓTA
14 βάλλω

βάλλω, [tense] fut. βᾰλῶ (in [dialect] Att. Prose only in compds.), [dialect] Ion.

A βαλέω Il. 8.403
, βαλλήσω Ar.V. 222
, 1491: [tense] aor. 2 ἔβᾰλον, [dialect] Ion. προ-βάλεσκε Od. 5.331
; later [tense] aor. 1 ἔβαλα LXX3 Ki.6.1
(5.18); [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. inf. βαλέειν Il.2.414
,al., Hdt.2.111,al., but βαλεῖν Il.13.387
, 14.424; opt. βλείης in Epich.219, part. βλείς Id.176
, as if from ἔβλην (v. συμβάλλω): [tense] pf. βέβληκα: [tense] plpf. ἐβεβλήκειν, [dialect] Ep. βεβλήκειν Il.5.661
:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf. βαλλέσκετο Hdt.9.74
: [tense] fut. βᾰλοῦμαι ([etym.] προ-) Ar.Ra. 201, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Th.6.40, etc., [dialect] Ep. βαλεῦμαι ([etym.] ἀμφι-) Od.22.103: [tense] aor. 2 ἐβᾰλόμην, [dialect] Ion. imper.
βαλεῦ Hdt.8.68
.γ, used mostly in compds.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. βληθήσομαι X.HG7.5.11
, ([etym.] δια-) E.Hec. 863; also βεβλήσομαι Id.Or. 271
, Hld.2.13, ([etym.] δια-) D.16.2; part. δια-βεβλησόμενος Philostr. VA6.13
([dialect] Ep. [tense] fut. ξυμ-βλήσομαι, v. συμβάλλω): [tense] aor. ἐβλήθην Hdt.1.34
, Th.8.84, etc.: Hom. also has an [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., ἔβλητο Il.11.675
, ξύμβλητο 14.39
; subj. βλήεται Od.17.472
; opt. βλῇο or βλεῖο Il.13.288
; inf. βλῆσθαι 4.115
; part. βλήμενος 15.495
: [tense] pf. βέβλημαι, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl. βεβλήαται 11.657
(but [ per.] 3sg. h.Ap.20), opt. δια-βεβλῇσθε And.2.24
: [tense] plpf. ἐβεβλήμην ([etym.] περι-) X.HG7.4.22, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Isoc.18.17; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl. περι-εβεβλέατο Hdt.6.25
.—[dialect] Ep. [tense] pf. βεβόλημαι in special sense, v. βολέω.

A [voice] Act., throw:

I with acc. of person or thing aimed at, throw so as to hit, hit with a missile, freq. opp. striking with a weapon in the hand, βλήμενος ἠὲ τυπείς Il.15.495
; τὸν βάλεν, οὐδ' ἀφάμαρτε 11.350
, cf. 4.473, al.; so even in ἐγγύθεν ἐλβὼν βεβλήκει.. δουρί 5.73
; and δουρὶ ὤμων μεσσηγὺς σχεδόθεν βάλε 16.807
; but later opp. τοξεύειν, D.9.17, X.An.4.2.12; ἐκ χειρὸς β. ib.3.3.15: c. dat. instrumenti, β. τινὰ δουρί, πέτρῳ, κεραυνῷ, etc., Il.13.518, 20.288, Od.5.128, etc.: βλήμενος ἢ ἰῷ ἢ ἔγχεϊ Il.8.514
: c. dupl. acc. pers. et partis, μιν βάλε μηρὸν ὀϊστῷ 11.583
: c. acc. partis only, 5.19, 657; so τὸν δ' Ὀδυσεὺς κατὰ λαιμὸν.. βάλεν ἰῷ Od.22.15
; δουρὶ βαλὼν πρὸς στῆθος Il. 11.144
: c. acc. cogn., ἕλκος.., τό μιν βάλε Πάνδαρος ἰῷ 5.795
; also βάλε Τυδεΐδαο κατ' ἀσπίδα smote upon it, ib. 281.

2 less freq. of things, ἡνίοχον κονίης ῥαθάμιγγες ἔβαλλον 23.502
; of drops of blood, 11.536, cf. A.Ag. 1390: metaph., κηλὶς ἔβαλέ νιν μητροκτόνος E.IT 1200
, cf. HF 1219; of the sun, ἀκτῖσιν ἔβαλλεν [θάμνους] Od.5.479; ἔβαλλε.. οὐρανὸν Ἠώς A.R.4.885
(so [voice] Pass., σελήνη.. δι' εὐτρήτων βαλλομένη θυρίδων AP5.122
(Phld.)); strike the senses, of sound, ἵππων ὠκυπόδων ἀμφὶ κτύπος οὔατα βάλλει Il.10.535
, cf. S.Ant. 1188, Ph. 205 (lyr.); of smell, ὀσμὴ β. τινά Id.Ant. 412
; τάχ' ἂν πέμφιξ σε βροντῆς καὶ δυσοσμίας β. Id.Fr. 538
.

3 metaph., β. τινὰ κακοῖς, φθόνῳ, ψόγῳ, smite with reproaches, etc., Id.Aj. 1244, E.El. 902, Ar. Th. 895; στεφάνοις β. τινά Pi.P.8.57
(hence metaph., praise, Id.O.2.98); φθόνος βάλλει A.Ag. 947
; φίλημα βάλλει τὴν καρδίαν Ach.Tat. 2.37
.

II with acc. of the weapon thrown, cast, hurl, of missiles, rare in Hom., βαλὼν βέλος Od.9.495
; χαλκὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσι βαλών Il.5
. 346, cf. Od.20.62; ἐν νηυσὶν.. πῦρ β. Il.13.629
: c. dat., of the weapon, throw or shoot with a thing, οἱ δ' ἄρα χερμαδίοισι.. βάλλον 12.155
; βέλεσι Od.16.277
: in Prose abs., β. ἐπί τινα throw at one, Th.8.75; ἐπὶ σκοπόν X.Cyr.1.6.29
; ἐπίσκοπα Luc.Am.16
; alone, οἱ ψιλοὶ βάλλοντες εἶργον Th.4.33
: c. gen., βάλλοντα τοῦ σκοποῦ hitting the mark, Pl.Sis. 391a.

2 generally of anything thrown, εἰς ἅλα λύματ' ἔβαλλον Il.1.314
; τὰ μὲν ἐν πυρὶ βάλλε Od.14.429
; [νῆα] β. ποτὶ πέτρας 12.71
; εὐνὰς β. throw out the anchor-stones, 9.137; β. σπόρον cast the seed, Theoc.25.26; β. κόπρον POxy.934.9
(iii A. D.): hence
β. ἀρούρας
manure, PFay.118.21
(ii A. D.): metaph., ὕπνον.. ἐπὶ βλεφάροις β. Od.1.364
; β. σκότον ὄμμασι E.Ph. 1535
(lyr.); β. λύπην τινί S.Ph.67
.

b of persons, β. τινὰ ἐν κονίῃσιν, ἐν δαπέδῳ, Il.8.156, Od. 22.188; γῆς ἔξω β. S.OT 622
; β. τινὰ ἄθαπτον Id.Aj. 1333
; ἄτιμον Id.Ph. 1028
:—[voice] Pass., ὑπὸ χλαίνῃ βεβλημένος AP5.164
(Mel.);
βεβλημένος
on a sick-bed, Ev.Matt.8.14
: then metaph., ἐς κακὸν β. τινά Od. 12.221
; ὅς με μετ'.. ἔριδας καὶ νείκεα β. Il.2.376
; β. τινὰ ἐς ἔχθραν, ἐς φόβον, A.Pr. 390, E.Tr. 1058; also ἐν αἰτίᾳ or αἰτίᾳ β. τινά, S.OT 657, Tr. 940 (but in E.Tr. 305 β. αἰτίαν ἔς τινα) ; κινδύνῳ β. τινά A.Th. 1053
.

3 let fall, ἑτέρωσε κάρη βάλεν Il.8.306
, cf. 23.697; β. ἀπὸ δάκρυ παρειῶν Od.4.198
, cf. 114; κατὰ βλεφάρων β. δάκρυα Thgn. 1206
; κατ' ὄσσων E.Hipp. 1396
; αἵματος πέμφιγα πρὸς πέδῳ β. A.Fr. 183
; β. τοὺς ὀδόντας cast, shed them, Arist.HA 501b2, etc.; so βάλλειν alone, ib. 576a4; βοῦς βεβληκώς SIG958.7
([place name] Ceos).

4 of the eyes, ἑτέρωσε βάλ' ὄμματα cast them, Od.16.179; ὄμματα πρὸς γῆν E. Ion 582
; πρόσωπον εἰς γῆν Id.Or. 958
: intr., ὀφθαλμὸς πρὸς τὸ φῶς βαλών aiming at.., Plot.2.4.5; βαλὼν πρὸς αὐτό directing one's gaze at.., Id.3.8.10.

5 of animals, push forward or in front, τοὺς σοὺς [ἵππους] πρόσθε βαλών Il.23.572
; πλήθει πρόσθε βαλόντες (sc. ἵππους) ib. 639; βάλλε κάτωθε τὰ μοσχία Theoc.4.44
: metaph., β. ψυχὰν ποτὶ κέρδεα BionFr.5.12
.

6 in a looser sense, put, place, with or without a notion of haste, τὼ μὲν.. βαλέτην ἐν χερσὶν ἑταίρων Il.5.574
, cf. 17.40, 21.104; μῆλα.. ἐν νηΐ β. Od.9.470
; ἐπὶ γᾶν ἴχνος ποδὸς β. E.Rh. 721
(lyr.); φάσγανον ἐπ' αὐχένος β. Id.Or.51
; τοὺς δακτύλους εἰς τὰ ὦτα Ev.Marc.7.33
; β. πλίνθους lay bricks, Edict.Diocl.7.15; pour, οἶνον εἰς ἀσκούς Ev.Matt.9.17
; εἰς πίθον Arr.Epict.4.13.12
, cf. Dsc.1.71.5 (v.l. for ἐμβ.): metaph., ἐν στήθεσσι μένος βάλε ποιμένι λαῶν Il.5.513
; ὅπως.. φιλότητα μετ' ἀμφοτέροισι βάλωμεν may put friendship between them, 4.16; μαντεύσομαι ὡς ἐνὶ θυμῷ ἀθάνατοι βάλλουσι Od.1.201
; ἐν καρδίᾳ β. Pi.O.13.16
; but also θυμῷ, ἐς θυμὸν β., lay to heart, A.Pr. 706, S.OT 975.

b esp. of putting round, ἀμφ' ὀχέεσσι θοῶς βάλε καμπύλα κύκλα Il.5.722
; of clothes or arms, ἀμφὶ δ' Ἀθήνη ὤμοις.. βάλ' αἰγίδα 18.204
; put on, φαιὰ ἱμάτια Plb. 30.4.5
.

c place money on deposit, ἀργύριον τοῖς τραπεζίταις Ev.Matt.25.27
.

d pay, PLond.3.1177 (ii A. D.), POxy.1448.5 (iv A. D.).

7 of dice, throw, τρὶς ἓξ βαλεῖν A.Ag.33
, cf. Pl.Lg. 968e; ἄλλα βλήματ' ἐν κύβοις βαλεῖν E.Supp. 330
: so prob. ψῆφος βαλοῦσα, abs., by its throw, A.Eu. 751: metaph., εὖ or
καλῶς βάλλειν
to be lucky, successful, Phld.
lr.p.51 W., Rh.1.10 S.

III intr., fall, ποταμὸς Μινυήϊος εἰς ἅλα βάλλων Il.11.722
, cf. A.R.2.744, etc.; ἄνεμος κατ' αὐτῆς (sc. νεώς) ἔβαλε Act.Ap.27.14
; [ἵππους] περὶ τέρμα βαλούσας having run round the post, Il.23.462; ἐγὼ δὲ.. τάχ' ἐν πέδῳ βαλῶ (sc. ἐμαυτήν) A.Ag. 1172 (lyr.); λίμνηθεν ὅτ' εἰς ἁλὸς οἶδμα βάλητε arrive at.., A.R.4.1579; εἴσω β. enter a river's mouth, Orac. ap.D.S.8.23; βαλὼν κάθευδε lie down and sleep, Arr.Epict.2.20.10; τί οὖν, οὐ ῥέγκω βαλών; ib.4.10.29; βαλὼν ἐπὶ τῆς στιβάδος ἐπεχείρει καθεύδειν Anon.
ap. POxy.1368.51; cf. A. 11.4.

2 in familiar language,
βάλλ' ἐς κόρακας
away with you! be hanged! Ar.V. 835
, etc.; βάλλ' ἐς μακαρίαν Pl.Hp.Ma. 293a
, cf. Men.Epit. 389.

B [voice] Med., put for oneself, ὡς ἐνὶ θυμῷ βάλλεαι that thou may'st lay it to heart, Il.20.196, cf. Od.12.218; σὺ δ' ἐνὶ φρεσὶ βάλλεο σῇσιν Hes.Op. 107
; εἰ μὲν δὴ νόστον γε μετὰ φρεσὶ.. βάλλεαι Il.9.435
; ἐς θυμὸν βαλέσθαι τι Hdt.1.84
, etc.; εἰς or ἐπὶ νοῦν, εἰς μνήμην, Plu.Thes. 24, Jul.Or.2.58a, etc. (v. supr. A.11.6); ἐπ' ἑωυτῶν βαλόμενοι on their own responsibility, Hdt.4.160, cf. 3.71, al.; ἑτέρως ἐβάλοντο θεοί, v. l. for ἐβόλοντο in Od.1.234; θεοὶ δ' ἑτέρωσε βάλοντο Q.S.1.610
.

2 τόξα or ξίφος ἀμφ' ὤμοισιν βάλλεσθαι throw about one's shoulder, Il.10.333, 19.372, etc.; ἐπὶ κάρα στέφη β. E.IA 1513
(lyr.).

3 ἐς γαστέρα βάλλεσθαι γόνον
conceive, Hdt.3.28
.

4 lay as foundation, κρηπῖδα βαλέσθαι Pi.P.7.3
, cf. 4.138, Luc.Hipp.4; also, lay the foundations of, begin to form, οἰκοδομίας Pl.Lg. 779b
; χάρακα Plb.3.105.10
, Poll. 8.161; simply, build, ἱερὸν περί τι Philostr.VA4.13
; β. ἄγκυραν cast anchor, Hdt.9.74, etc.; καθάπερ ἐξ ἀγκυρῶν βαλλόμενος ψυχῆς δεσμούς Pl.Ti. 73d
.

II rarely, χρόα βάλλεσθαι λουτροῖς dash oneself with water, bathe, h.Cer.50 (but λουτρὰ ἐπὶ χροῒ βαλεῖν E.Or. 303
). (Arc. - δέλλω in ἐς-δέλλοντες, = ἐκ-βάλλοντες, IG5(2).6.49: ζέλλειν· βάλλειν, Hsch. Root g[uglide]el- 'throw', Skt. galati 'trickle', OHG. quellan 'spurt up', Lith. gulēti 'lie'.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βάλλω
15 disparar

v.

1 to shoot, to fire (with weapon).

disparar al aire to shoot in the air

disparar a matar to shoot to kill

disparar contra el enemigo to shoot o fire at the enemy

tengo varias preguntas para ti — ¡dispara! (figurative) I have several questions for you — fire away! o shoot!

El chico le dispara a los conejos The boy shoots rabbits.

2 to shoot, to take a photograph (with camera).

3 to fire a shot, to shoot, to fire off.

4 to trigger, to detonate, to let off, to set off.

El chico disparó la explosión The boy triggered the explosion.

5 to pay.

* * *

disparar

► verbo transitivo

1 (arma) to fire; (bala, flecha) to shoot

■ disparar un tiro to fire a shot

2 (lanzar) to hurl, throw

■ disparar una piedra to throw a stone

3 DEPORTE to shoot

► verbo intransitivo

1 figurado (disparatar) to talk nonsense

► verbo pronominal dispararse

1 (arma) to go off, fire; (despertador) to go off

2 figurado (correr) to dash off, rush off

3 figurado (precios) to shoot up

4 figurado (saltar fuera de razón) to blow up, explode

■ estaba tan enfadado que se disparó en cuanto le dirigieron la palabra he was so angry that he simply blew up when they spoke to him

* * *

verb

1) to fire

2) shoot

•

- dispararse

* * *

1. VT

1) [+ arma de fuego, proyectil, tiro] to fire; [+ flecha] to shoot; [+ gatillo] to pull

le dispararon tres balazos — they fired three shots at him

2) (Dep) [+ penalti, falta] to take

3) (Fot)

para disparar la cámara, aprieta el botón — to take a photograph, press the button

los paparazzi dispararon sus cámaras al verla salir — the paparazzi clicked their cameras when they saw her come out

dispara el flash, que está oscuro — use the flash, it's dark

prohibido disparar el flash — no flash photography

4) [+ consumo, precio]

la subida del petróleo ha disparado la inflación — the rise in oil prices has caused inflation to shoot up

5) (=hacer saltar) [+ alarma] to trigger, set off; [+ proceso, reacción] to spark, spark off

2. VI

1) [con un arma] to shoot, fire

¡quieto o disparo! — stop or I'll shoot o fire!

los cazadores dispararon al ciervo — the hunters shot o fired at the deer

le dispararon a la cabeza — they shot o fired at his head

la policía disparó contra los manifestantes — the police fired on o shot at the demonstrators

¡no dispares! — don't shoot!

el asesino disparó a matar — the murderer shot to kill

¡disparad! — fire!

apuntó al blanco y disparó — he aimed at the target and fired

2) (Dep) to shoot

el delantero disparó a puerta — the forward shot at o for goal

3) (Fot) to shoot

¡enfoca y dispara! — focus the camera and shoot

4) Méx * (=gastar mucho) to spend lavishly

5) = disparatar

3.

See:

dispararse

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

1)

a) ( con arma) to shoot, fire

disparar al aire — to fire o shoot into the air

disparar a matar — to shoot to kill

le disparó por la espalda — he shot him in the back

disparar a quemarropa or a bocajarro — to fire at point-blank range

no disparen! — don't shoot!

alto o disparo! — stop or I'll shoot!

disparar contra alguien — to shoot o fire at somebody

b) (Dep) to shoot

2) (Méx fam) ( pagar) to pay
2.
disparar vt

1)

a) <arma/flecha> to shoot, fire; <tiro/proyectil> to fire

le dispararon un tiro en la nuca — they shot him in the back of the head

b) (Dep)

disparó el balón a portería — he shot at goal

c) (fam) < pregunta> to fire (colloq)

2) (Méx fam) ( pagar) to buy

nos disparó un café — he treated us to a cup of coffee
3.
dispararse v pron

1)

a) arma to go off

b) (refl)

se disparó un tiro en la sien — he shot himself in the head

2) (fam) precio to shoot up, rocket

* * *

= shoot, let + fly, fire + Posesivo + gun, fire + shot, fire.

Ex. The book has a blue mottled sheepskin binding signed by Antoine Menard, a famous bookbinder who was shot in Paris by a firing squad in 1871 but feigned death and escaped to Spain.

Ex. In this way the fowler could work his way through the shallows to within gunshot of the fowl, so as to let fly with his rifle as they took off from the water.

Ex. The history of warfare shows that less than one fifth of soldiers fire their guns at another human being.

Ex. The town grew at an unprecedented pace, and when the first shot was fired at ft Sumter it was home for 30,000.

Ex. The fighter pilot said he was ordered to fire a full salvo of rockets at the UFO moving erratically over the North Sea.

----

* disparar a discreción = fire at + will.

* disparar a matar = shoot to + kill.

* disparar cartuchos vacíos = fire + blanks.

* disparar munición de fogueo = fire + blanks.

* disparar un arma = fire + weapon.

* disparar un tiro = fire + shot.

* disparar un tiro, hacer un disparo = fire + shot.

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

1)

a) ( con arma) to shoot, fire

disparar al aire — to fire o shoot into the air

disparar a matar — to shoot to kill

le disparó por la espalda — he shot him in the back

disparar a quemarropa or a bocajarro — to fire at point-blank range

no disparen! — don't shoot!

alto o disparo! — stop or I'll shoot!

disparar contra alguien — to shoot o fire at somebody

b) (Dep) to shoot

2) (Méx fam) ( pagar) to pay
2.
disparar vt

1)

a) <arma/flecha> to shoot, fire; <tiro/proyectil> to fire

le dispararon un tiro en la nuca — they shot him in the back of the head

b) (Dep)

disparó el balón a portería — he shot at goal

c) (fam) < pregunta> to fire (colloq)

2) (Méx fam) ( pagar) to buy

nos disparó un café — he treated us to a cup of coffee
3.
dispararse v pron

1)

a) arma to go off

b) (refl)

se disparó un tiro en la sien — he shot himself in the head

2) (fam) precio to shoot up, rocket

* * *

= shoot, let + fly, fire + Posesivo + gun, fire + shot, fire.

Ex: The book has a blue mottled sheepskin binding signed by Antoine Menard, a famous bookbinder who was shot in Paris by a firing squad in 1871 but feigned death and escaped to Spain.

Ex: In this way the fowler could work his way through the shallows to within gunshot of the fowl, so as to let fly with his rifle as they took off from the water.

Ex: The history of warfare shows that less than one fifth of soldiers fire their guns at another human being.

Ex: The town grew at an unprecedented pace, and when the first shot was fired at ft Sumter it was home for 30,000.

Ex: The fighter pilot said he was ordered to fire a full salvo of rockets at the UFO moving erratically over the North Sea.

* disparar a discreción = fire at + will.

* disparar a matar = shoot to + kill.

* disparar cartuchos vacíos = fire + blanks.

* disparar munición de fogueo = fire + blanks.

* disparar un arma = fire + weapon.

* disparar un tiro = fire + shot.

* disparar un tiro, hacer un disparo = fire + shot.

* * *

disparar [A1 ]

vi

A

1 (con un arma) to shoot, fire

disparar al aire to fire o shoot into the air

le disparó a las piernas she shot at his legs

disparan a matar they shoot to kill

le disparó por la espalda he shot him in the back

disparar a quemarropa or a bocajarro to fire at point-blank range

¡no disparen! don't shoot!

¡alto o disparo! stop or I'll shoot!

dispararon sobre los soldados enemigos they fired on the enemy troops

disparar CONTRA algn to shoot o fire AT sb

2 ( Fot) to take photographs/a photograph

3 ( Dep) to shoot

B ( Méx fam) (pagar) to pay

hoy disparo yo it's on me today ( colloq), I'm paying o buying today

C ( RPl) (salir corriendo) to rush off ( colloq), to be off like a shot

■ disparar

vt

A

1 ‹arma/flecha› to shoot, fire; ‹tiro/proyectil› to fire

le dispararon un tiro en la nuca they shot him in the back of the head

dispararán 21 cañonazos de saludo they will fire o there will be a 21-gun salute

2 ( Fot) to take

¿cuántas fotos has disparado? how many photos o shots have you taken?

3 ( Dep):

disparar un penalty to take a penalty

disparó el balón contra la barrera he shot against the wall

4 ( fam); ‹pregunta› to fire ( colloq)

B ( Méx fam) (pagar) to buy

nos disparó un café he treated us to o bought us a cup of coffee

yo disparo esta ronda I'll get this round, this round's on me ( colloq)

■ dispararse

v pron

A

1 «arma» to go off

2 ( refl):

se disparó un tiro en la sien he shot himself in the head

B ( fam); «precio» to shoot up, rocket

* * *

disparar ( conjugate disparar) verbo intransitivo
a) ( con arma) to shoot, fire;

◊ disparar al aire to fire o shoot into the air;

disparar a matar to shoot to kill;
le disparó por la espalda he shot him in the back;
disparar a quemarropa or a bocajarro to fire at point-blank range;
disparar contra algn to shoot o fire at sb
b) (Dep) to shoot

verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹arma/flecha› to shoot, fire;

‹tiro/proyectil› to fire;
◊ le dispararon un tiro en la nuca they shot him in the back of the head

b) (Dep):

◊ disparó el balón a portería he shot at goal

2 (Méx fam) ( pagar) to buy
dispararse verbo pronominal
1
a) [ arma] to go off

b) ( refl):

◊ se disparó un tiro en la sien he shot himself in the head

2 (fam) [ precio] to shoot up, rocket
disparar verbo transitivo
1 (un arma de fuego) to fire
(un proyectil) to shoot: le dispararon en el hombro, he was shot in the shoulder
2 Ftb to shoot
disparar a puerta, to shoot at goal
' disparar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
tirar
- bocajarro
- comenzar
- descargar
- disparado
- mansalva
- quemarropa
English:
blast away
- fire
- point-blank
- potshot
- shoot
- shoot off
- trigger-happy
- wildly

* * *

disparar

♦ vt

1. [arma, persona] to shoot;
[tiro] to fire;
¿sabes disparar un arma? do you know how to fire a gun?;

disparaban tiros al aire they fired (shots) into the air;

nos disparaban flechas they were shooting arrows at us;

¡no me dispares! don't shoot!

2. [fotografía] to take

3. [penalti, falta, golpe de castigo] to take;

disparar un libre directo to take a direct free kick

4. Méx Fam [pagar]
ven, te disparo un tequila go on, have a tequila on me

♦ vi

1. [con arma] to shoot, to fire;

disparar al aire to shoot in the air;

disparar a matar to shoot to kill;

disparar contra o [m5] sobre alguien to shoot o fire at sb;

disparar contra el enemigo to shoot o fire at the enemy;

disparaban sobre la población civil they were shooting at civilians;

¡no dispares! don't shoot!;

tengo varias preguntas para ti – ¡dispara! I have several questions for you – fire away! o shoot!

2. [con cámara] to shoot, to take a photograph;

los fotógrafos no paraban de disparar the photographers kept on clicking their cameras

3. [futbolista] to shoot;

disparar a puerta to shoot at goal

4. RP Fam [huir] to shoot off

♦ See also the pronominal verb dispararse

* * *

disparar

I v/t

1 tiro, arma fire

2 foto take

3 precios send (rocketing fam
) up
3 en fútbol shoot

II v/i

1 shoot, fire;

disparar al aire fire in the air

2 en fútbol shoot

* * *

disparar vi

1) : to fire (a gun)

2) Mex fam : to pay

disparar vt

1) : to shoot

2) : to rush off

3) Mex fam : to treat to, to buy

♦ See also the reflexive verb dispararse

* * *

disparar vb

1. (tiro, bala, flecha) to fire

los indios les disparaban flechas the Indians fired arrows at them

2. (a alguien) to shoot [pt. & pp. shot]

un hombre disparó contra el ministro a man shot at the minister

3. (en deporte) to shoot [pt. & pp. shot]

Owen disparó desviado Owen shot wide

disparar a puerta to shoot at goal

Spanish-English dictionary > disparar
16 servir

servir [sεʀviʀ]

➭ TABLE 14

1. transitive verb

   a. ( = être au service de) [+ pays, cause] to serve ; ( = être soldat) to serve

• servir la messe (Religion) to serve mass

   b. [domestique] to serve

• elle aime se faire servir she likes to be waited on (PROV) on n'est jamais si bien servi que par soi-même if you want something doing, do it yourself

   c. ( = aider) [+ personne] to be of service to

• servir les ambitions/intérêts de qn to serve sb's ambitions/interests

• il a été servi par les circonstances he was aided by circumstances

• il a été servi par une bonne mémoire his memory served him well

   d. (dans un magasin) [+ client] to serve ; [+ dîneur] to wait on ; (chez soi, à table) to serve

• le boucher m'a bien servi (en qualité) the butcher has given me good meat ; (en quantité) the butcher has given me a good amount for my money

• on vous sert, Madame ? are you being served?

• « Madame est servie » "dinner is served"

• ils voulaient de la neige, ils ont été servis ! they wanted snow - and they certainly weren't disappointed!

   e. ( = donner) [+ rafraîchissement, plat] to serve

• servir qch à qn to help sb to sth

• servir le déjeuner/dîner to serve (up) lunch/dinner

• « servir frais » "serve chilled"

• servir à déjeuner/dîner to serve lunch/dinner ( à qn to sb)

• servir à boire to serve drinks

• servir à boire à qn to serve a drink to sb

   f. (Cards) to deal

   g. (Sport) to serve

• à vous de servir it's your turn to serve

2. intransitive verb

• cette valise n'a jamais servi this suitcase has never been used

• ne jette pas cette boîte, ça peut toujours servir don't throw that box away - it may still come in handy

• est-ce que cela pourrait vous servir ? could this be of any use to you?

► servir à ( = être utile à) [+ personne] to be of use to ; [+ opération] to be of use in

• servir à faire qch to be used for doing sth

• ça ne sert à rien [objet] it's no use ; [démarche] there's no point

• cela ne sert à rien de pleurer it's no use crying

• à quoi sert cet objet ? what's this thing used for?

• cela ne servirait pas à grand-chose de dire... it wouldn't be much use saying...► servir de ( = être utilisé comme) [personne] to act as ; [ustensile, objet] to serve as

• elle lui a servi d'interprète she acted as his interpreter

• cette pièce sert de chambre d'amis this room serves as a guest room

• cela pourrait te servir de table you could use that as a table

3. reflexive verb

► se servir

   a. (à table, dans une distribution) to help o.s.

   b.

se servir de ( = utiliser) to use

• il sait bien se servir de cet outil he knows how to use this tool

• il s'est servi de moi he used me

   c. (sens passif) ce vin se sert très frais this wine should be served chilled

* * *
sɛʀviʀ
1.

verbe transitif

1) gén to serve

le boucher m'a mal servi aujourd'hui — the butcher didn't give me very good meat today

servir quelque chose à quelqu'un, servir quelqu'un en quelque chose — to serve somebody (with) something

qu'est-ce que je vous sers (à boire)? — what would you like to drink?

tu as été bien servi en gâteau — you've been given a generous helping of cake

‘Madame est servie’ — ‘dinner is served Madam’

au moment de servir — before serving

‘servir frais’ — ‘serve chilled’

servir la messe — to serve mass

2) fig ( être utile à) [situation] to help [personne, cause]; to serve [intérêt]; [personne] to further [ambition, intérêt]

3) (colloq) ( donner)

servir quelque chose comme excuse — to use something as an excuse

4) Jeux to deal [cartes]

2.

servir à verbe transitif indirect

1) lit

servir à quelqu'un — [pièce, maison, salle] to be used by somebody

cette casserole me sert pour faire des confitures — I use this pan for making jam

servir à quelque chose — to be used for something

les exercices m'ont servi à comprendre la règle — the exercises helped me to understand the rule

2) fig to come in useful

cela ne sert à rien — ( objet) it's useless; ( action) it's no good

cela ne sert à rien de faire — there's no point in doing

servir à quelque chose — to serve a useful purpose

servir à faire — to be used for doing

3.

servir de verbe transitif indirect ( avoir la fonction)

servir d'intermédiaire à quelqu'un — to act as an intermediary for somebody

servir d'arme — to be used as a weapon

4.

verbe intransitif

1) Armée

servir dans — to serve in

2) Sport to serve

3) ( être employé)

il a servi dix ans chez nous — he was in our service for ten years

servir dans un café — gén to work as a waiter in a café; ( au bar) to work as a barman

4) ( être utilisé) to be used

5.

se servir verbe pronominal

1) (à boire, à manger) to help oneself

se servir un verre de vin — to pour oneself a glass of wine

sers-toi bien — take plenty

2) ( dans un magasin) to serve oneself; ( faire ses courses)

se servir chez le boucher du coin — to shop at the local butcher's

3) ( faire usage de)

se servir de quelque chose/quelqu'un — to use something/somebody

se servir d'une situation — to make use of a situation

4) Culinaire to be served

6.

verbe impersonnel

il ne sert à rien de crier — there's no point in shouting

••

on n'est jamais si bien servi que par soi-même — Proverbe if you want something done it's better to do it yourself

* * *
sɛʀviʀ
1. vt

1) (en tant que sujet, citoyen) [autorité, idéal, patrie] to serve

2) (au restaurant) [dîneur, consommateur] to wait on, to serve

3) (à table) [invité] to serve

je vous sers? — shall I serve you?

servir qn de qch — to help sb to sth, to serve sb with sth

Je vous sers de la soupe? — Shall I help you to soup?

4) [vin, plats] to serve

Ils ont servi un plat délicieux. — They served a delicious meal.

servir qch à qn — to serve sb with sth, to help sb to sth

qu'est-ce que je vous sers? — what can I get you?

5) (au magasin) [client] to serve, to attend to

on vous sert? — are you being served?

6) (= être avantageux à)

servir les intérêts de qn — to serve sb's interests

7) COMMERCE, [rente] to pay

8)

servir à qn [diplôme, livre] — to be of use to sb

Cette perceuse m'a beaucoup servi. — I've used this drill a lot.

ça m'a servi pour réparer... — I used it to fix...

Ça m'a beaucoup servi pour mes examens. — It was very useful for my exams.

9)

servir à qch/à faire [outil] — to be used for sth/for doing

à quoi ça sert? — what's it for?

à quoi cela sert de faire...? — what's the use of doing...?

cela ne sert à rien — it's no use

Ça ne sert à rien d'insister. — It's no use insisting.

10)

servir de qch — to be used as sth

Le dictionnaire a servi de cale. — The dictionary was used as a wedge., The dictionary served as a wedge.

Le dictionnaire m'a servi de cale. — I used the dictionary as a wedge.

2. vi

1) [chose] (= être utile) to come in useful, to be of use

Ça peut encore servir. — It might still come in useful., It might still come in handy.

2) (en tant que domestique) to be in service

Il a servi pendant plus de vingt ans chez les McDuff. — He was in service for more than twenty years at the McDuffs'.

3) (en tant que soldat) to serve

Il a servi dans l'infanterie. — He served in the infantry.

4) (au restaurant) to serve

On ne sert plus après 14h. — We don't serve after 2 pm.

servir à dîner — to serve dinner

servir à dîner à qn — to serve dinner to sb, to serve sb dinner

5) TENNIS to serve

À toi de servir. — It's your serve.

6) CARTES to deal

* * *

servir verb table: partir

A vtr

1 ( être au service de) to serve [État, maître, société];

2 ( fournir) [commerçant, serveur] to serve; il n'y a personne pour servir there's nobody to serve; le boucher m'a mal servi aujourd'hui the butcher didn't give me very good meat today; je suis toujours très bien servi dans leur magasin I'm always very happy with what I buy in their shop GB ou store US; moi qui voulais du changement, je suis servie! iron well I wanted a change and I certainly got it!;

3 (donner à boire, à manger) to serve [invité, plat, boisson]; servir qch à qn to serve sb (with) sth; servir qn à table to serve sb at table; servir à manger/à dîner à qn to serve food/dinner to sb; qu'est-ce que je vous sers (à boire)? what would you like to drink?; servir qn en qch (en légumes, viande) to serve sb sth; il m'a servi une grosse part de gâteau he served me a large slice of cake; tu es mal servi you haven't got much; tu es bien servi? have you got enough?; tu as été bien servi en gâteau you've been given a generous helping of cake; ‘Madame est servie’ ‘dinner is served Madam’; au moment de servir before serving; ‘servir frais’ ‘serve chilled’;

4 ( être utile à) [situation] to help [personne, projet, cause]; to serve [intérêt]; [personne] to further [cause, ambition, intérêt]; servir un but or une fin to serve an end;

5 ○( donner) servir qch comme argument/excuse to use sth as an argument/excuse;

6 Relig servir la messe to serve mass;

7 Écon ( payer) to pay [rente, pension, intérêt];

8 Jeux to deal [cartes];

9 Mil to serve [arme].

B servir à vtr ind

1 ( être utilisé) servir à qn [pièce, maison, salle] to be used by sb; cela sert à mon père my father uses it; cette casserole me sert pour faire des confitures I use this pan for making jam; servir à qch to be used for sth; servir à la fabrication de qch to be used for making sth; cela ne sert à rien it's not used for anything; ces matériaux nous servent à fabriquer… we use these materials for manufacturing…; les exercices m'ont servi à comprendre la règle the exercises helped me to understand the rule;

2 ( être utile) [connaissances, objet] to come in useful; cela te servira it will come in useful (for you); cela ne m'a servi à rien this was of no use to me; cela ne sert à rien [objet] it's useless; [action] it's no good; je les ai menacés mais cela n'a servi à rien I threatened them but it didn't do any good; cela ne sert à rien de faire there's no point in doing; servir à quelque chose to serve a useful purpose; servir à faire to be used for doing.

C servir de vtr ind ( avoir la fonction) servir de [personne] to act as; servir d'intermédiaire/d'interprète à qn to act as an intermediary/an interpreter for sb; servir d'arme to be used as a weapon; la table nous sert de bureau we use the table as a desk; ⇒ courir.

D vi

1 Mil ( dans une armée) servir dans to serve in;

2 Sport to serve; à toi de servir it's your serve ou service;

3 ( être employé comme domestique) il a servi dix ans chez madame de la Poya he was in Mrs de la Poya's service for ten years; il a servi sous Turenne he served under Turenne;

4 ( être utilisé) to be used; ne jette pas la boîte, elle peut encore servir don't throw the box away, it might come in useful ou handy for something;

5 ( travailler comme serveur) servir dans un café gén to work as a waiter in a café; ( au bar) to work as a barman.

E se servir vpr

1 (à boire, à manger) to help oneself; servez-vous help yourself ou yourselves; se servir un verre de vin/une part de gâteau to help oneself to a glass of wine/a slice of cake; sers-toi bien take plenty;

2 ( faire ses courses) se servir chez le boucher du coin to shop at the local butcher's; pour le fromage nous nous servons chez Pauchon we buy cheese at ou from Pauchon's;

3 ( faire usage de) se servir de qch/qn to use sth/sb (comme as); se servir d'un stratagème to employ a stratagem; se servir d'une situation to make use of a situation;

4 Culin, Vin to be served; le vin se sert frais wine should be served chilled;

5 ( dans magasin) to help oneself (de qch to sth).

F v impers à quoi sert-il de faire? what's the point ou use of doing?; il ne sert à rien de crier there's no point in shouting.

Idiome

on n'est jamais si bien servi que par soi même Prov if you want something done it's better to do it yourself.

[sɛrvir] verbe transitif

1. [dans un magasin] to serve

on vous sert? [dans un café, une boutique] are you being attended to (soutenu) ou served?

servir quelqu'un de ou en quelque chose to serve somebody with something, to serve something to somebody

c'est une bonne cliente, sers-la bien

a. [en poids] be generous, she's a good customer

b. [en qualité] give her the best, she's a good customer

c'est difficile de se faire servir ici it's difficult to get served here

tu voulais du changement, tu es ou te voilà servi! (figuré) you wanted some changes, now you've got more than you bargained for ou now how do you like it?

[approvisionner]

servir quelqu'un en to supply somebody with

2. [donner - boisson, mets] to serve

[dans le verre] to pour (out) (separable)

[dans l'assiette] to dish out ou up (separable), to serve up (separable)

sers le café pour the coffee

puis-je te servir du poulet? can I help you to some chicken?

elle nous a servi un très bon cassoulet she gave us ou served up some lovely cassoulet

le dîner est servi! dinner's ready ou served!

Monsieur est servi (soutenu) [au dîner] dinner is served, Sir

servir quelque chose à quelqu'un to serve somebody with ou to help somebody to something

sers-moi à boire give ou pour me a drink

faîtes-vous servir à boire get the waiter to pour you a drink

vous nous servirez le thé au salon we'll take tea in the drawing room

(en usage absolu)

nous ne servons plus après 23 h we don't take orders after 11 p.m., last orders are at 11 p.m

servez chaud serve hot

3. (familier) [raconter] to give

ils nous servent toujours les mêmes histoires aux informations they always dish out the same old stories on the news

4. [travailler pour - famille] to be in service with ; [ - communauté, pays, parti] to serve ; [ - justice] to be at the service of ; [ - patrie, cause] to serve

j'aime bien me faire servir I like to be waited on

vous avez bien/mal servi votre entreprise you have served your company well/haven't given your company good service

servir l'intérêt public

a. [loi, mesure] to be in the public interest

b. [personne] to serve the public interest

servir l'État

a. POLITIQUE to serve the state

b. [être fonctionnaire] to be employed by the state

Charles Albert, pour vous servir (humoristique) Charles Albert, at your service

on n'est jamais si bien servi que par soi-même (proverbe) if you want something doing, do it yourself

5. [aider - suj: circonstances] to be of service to, to be ou to work to the advantage of

servir les ambitions de quelqu'un to serve ou to aid ou to further somebody's ambitions

le mauvais temps l'a servi the bad weather served him well ou worked to his advantage ou was on his side

sa mémoire la sert beaucoup her memory's a great help to her

finalement, son culot ne l'a pas servi (familier) his cheek didn't get him anywhere in the end

6. [payer - pension, rente] to pay (out) (separable)

servir les intérêts d'une dette to service a debt

7. SPORT to serve

8. [préparer - arme] to serve

9. RELIGION

servir la messe to serve mass

10. JEUX [cartes] to deal (out) (separable)

[joueur] to serve, to deal to (separable)

11. CHASSE to dispatch

12. MÉDECINE VÉTÉRINAIRE & ZOOLOGIE [saillir] to cover, to serve

13. (Suisse) [utiliser] to use

————————

[sɛrvir] verbe intransitif

1. [être utile - outil, vêtement, appareil] to be useful ou of use, to come in handy

garde la malle, ça peut toujours servir keep the trunk, you might need it ou it might come in handy one day

ça me servira pour ranger mes lettres I can use it to put my letters in

il a servi, ce manteau! I got a lot of use out of this coat!

cet argument a beaucoup servi this argument has been put forward many times

ça n'a jamais servi it's never been used

2. [travailler]

elle sert au château depuis 40 ans she's worked as a servant ou been in service at the castle for 40 years

servir dans un café/restaurant

a. [homme] to be a waiter (in a) café/restaurant

b. [femme] to be a waitress (in a) café/restaurant

MILITAIRE to serve

3. SPORT to serve

à toi de servir! your serve ou service!

elle sert bien

a. [généralement] she has a good service ou serve

b. [dans ce match] she's serving well

————————

servir à verbe plus préposition

1. [être destiné à] to be used for

2. [avoir pour conséquence]

servir à quelque chose: ça ne sert à rien de lui en parler it's useless ou of no use to talk about it with him

ne pleure pas, ça ne sert à rien don't cry, it won't make any difference

crier ne sert à rien there's no point in shouting

à quoi servirait de lui en parler? what would be the good ou point of killing him?

tu vois bien que ça a servi à quelque chose de faire une pétition! as you see, getting up a petition did serve some purpose!

ça n'a servi qu'à le rendre encore plus furieux it only served to make him ou it only made him even more furious

3. [être utile à]

servir à quelqu'un: merci, ça m'a beaucoup servi thanks, it was really useful ou a great help

sa connaissance du russe lui a servi dans son métier her knowledge of Russian helped her ou was of use to her in her job

les circonstances m'ont beaucoup servi the circumstances were in my favour

ça me servira à couper la pâte I'll use it to cut the dough

————————

servir de verbe plus préposition

[article, appareil] to be used as

[personne] to act as, to be

le coffre me sert aussi de table I also use the trunk as a table

le proverbe qui sert d'exergue au chapitre the proverb which heads the chapter

je lui ai servi d'interprète I acted as his interpreter

————————

se servir verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)

[à table, dans un magasin] to help oneself

servez-vous de ou en légumes help yourself to vegetables

je me suis servi un verre de lait I poured myself a glass of milk

sers-toi! help yourself!

il s'est servi dans la caisse (euphémisme) he helped himself to the money in the till

[s'approvisionner]

je me sers chez le boucher de l'avenue I buy my meat at the butcher's on the avenue

————————

se servir verbe pronominal (emploi passif)

CUISINE to be served

le vin rouge se sert chambré red wine should be served at room temperature

————————

se servir de verbe pronominal plus préposition

se servir de quelque chose to use something

il ne peut plus se servir de son bras droit he can't use his right arm anymore

c'est une arme dont on ne se sert plus it's a weapon which is no longer used ou in use

se servir de quelque chose comme to use something as

se servir de quelqu'un to make use of ou to use somebody

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > servir
17 Á

shall

* * *

a negative suffix to verbs, not;

era útmakligt, at it is not unmeet that.

* * *

1.

á, prep., often used elliptically, or even adverbially, [Goth. ana; Engl. on; Germ. an. In the Scandinavian idioms the liquid n is absorbed. In English the same has been supposed to happen in adverbial phrases, e. g. ‘along, away, abroad, afoot, again, agate, ahead, aloft, alone, askew, aside, astray, awry,’ etc. It is indeed true that the Ormulum in its northern dialect freq. uses o, even in common phrases, such as ‘o boke, o land, o life, o slæpe, o strande, o write, o naht, o loft,’ etc., v. the glossary; and we may compare on foot and afoot, on sleep (Engl. Vers. of Bible) and asleep; A. S. a-butan and on-butan (about); agen and ongean (again, against); on bæc, aback; on life, alive; on middan, amid. But it is more than likely that in the expressions quoted above, as well as in numberless others, as well in old as in modern English, the English a- as well as the o- of the Ormulum and the modern Scottish and north of England o- are in reality remains of this very á pronounced au or ow, which was brought by the Scandinavian settlers into the north of England. In the struggle for supremacy between the English dialects after the Conquest, the Scandinavian form á or a won the day in many cases to the exclusion of the Anglo-Saxon on. Some of these adverbs have representatives only in the Scandinavian tongues, not in Anglo-Saxon; see below, with dat. B. II, C. VII; with acc. C. I. and VI. The prep. á denotes the surface or outside; í and ór the inside; at, til, and frá, nearness measured to or from an object: á thus answers to the Gr. επί; the Lat. in includes á and i together.]

With dat. and acc.: in the first case with the notion of remaining on a place, answering to Lat. in with abl.; in the last with the notion of motion to the place, = Lat. in with acc.

WITH DAT.

A. Loc.

I. generally on, upon; á gólfi, on the floor, Nj. 2; á hendi, on the hand (of a ring), 48, 225; á palli, 50; á steini, 108; á vegg, 115; á sjá ok á landi, on sea and land. In some instances the distinction between d and i is loose and wavering, but in most cases common sense and usage decide; thus ‘á bók’ merely denotes the letters, the penmanship, ‘í’ the contents of a book; mod. usage, however, prefers ‘í,’ lesa í bók, but stafr á bók. Old writers on the other hand; á bókum Enskum, in English books, Landn. 24, but í Aldafars bók, 23 (in the book De Mensurâ Temporum, by Bede), cp. Grág. i. 76, where á is a false reading instead of at; á bréfi, the contents of a letter: of clothing or arms, mítr á höfði, sverð á hlið, mitre on head, sword on side, Fms. i. 266, viii. 404; hafa lykil á sér, on one’s person, 655 xxvii. 22; möttull á tyglum, a mantle hanging on (i. e. fastened by) laces, Fms. vii. 201: á þingi means to be present at a meeting; í þingi, to abide within a jurisdiction; á himni, á jörðu, on (Engl. in) heaven and earth, e. g. in the Lord’s Prayer, but í helviti, in hell; á Gimli, Edda (of a heavenly abode); á báti, á skipi denote crew and cargo, ‘í’ the timber or materials of which a ship is built, Eg. 385; vera í stafni á skipi, 177: á skógi, to be abroad in a wood (of a hunter, robber, deer); but to be situated (a house), at work (to fell timber), í skógi, 573, Fs. 5, Fms. iii. 122, viii. 31, xi. 1, Glúm. 330, Landn. 173; á mörkinni, Fms. i. 8, but í mörk, of a farm; á firðinum means lying in a firth, of ships or islands (on the surface of the water), þær eyjar liggja á Breiðafirði, Ld. 36; but í firði, living in a district named Firth; á landi, Nj. 98, Fms. xi. 386.

II. á is commonly used in connection with the pr. names or countries terminating in ‘land,’ Engl. in, á Englandi, Írlandi, Skotlandi, Bretlandi, Saxlandi, Vindlandi, Vínlandi, Grænalandi, Íslandi, Hálogalandi, Rogalandi, Jótlandi, Frakklandi, Hjaltlandi, Jamtalandi, Hvítramannalandi, Norðrlöndum, etc., vide Landn. and the index to Fms. xii. In old writers í is here very rare, in modern authors more frequent; taste and the context in many instances decide. An Icelander would now say, speaking of the queen or king, ‘á Englandi,’ ruling over, but to live ‘í Englandi,’ or ‘á Englandi;’ the rule in the last case not being quite fixed.

2. in connection with other names of countries: á Mæri, Vörs, Ögðum, Fjölum, all districts of Norway, v. Landn.; á Mýrum (in Icel.), á Finnmörk, Landn., á Fjóni (a Danish island); but í Danmörk, Svíþjóð (á Svíþjóðu is poët., Gs. 13).

3. before Icel. farms denoting open and elevated slopes and spaces (not too high, because then ‘at’ must be used), such as ‘staðr, völlr, ból, hjalli, bakki, heimr, eyri,’ etc.; á Veggjum, Landn. 69; á Hólmlátri, id.: those ending in ‘-staðr,’ á Geirmundarstöðum, Þórisstöðum, Jarðlangsstöðum…, Landn.: ‘-völlr,’ á Möðruvöllum: á Fitjum (the farm) í Storð (the island), í Fenhring (the island) á Aski (the farm), Landn., Eg.: ‘-nes’ sometimes takes á, sometimes í (in mod. usage always ‘í’), á Nesi, Eb. 14, or í Krossnesi, 30; in the last case the notion of island, νησος, prevails: so also, ‘fjörðr,’ as, þeir börðust á Vigrafirði (of a fight o n the ice), Landn. 101, but orusta í Hafrsfirði, 122: with ‘-bær,’ á is used in the sense of a farm or estate, hón sa á e-m bæ mikit hús ok fagrt, Edda 22; ‘í bæ’ means within doors, of the buildings: with ‘Bær’ as pr. name Landn. uses ‘í,’ 71, 160, 257, 309, 332.

4. denoting on or just above; of the sun, when the time is fixed by regarding the sun in connection with points in the horizon, a standing phrase in Icel.; sól á gjáhamri, when the sun is on the crag of the Rift, Grág. i. 26, cp. Glúm. 387; so, brú á á, a bridge on a river, Fms. viii. 179, Hrafn. 20; taka hús á e-m, to surprise one, to take the house over his head, Fms. i. 11.

III. á is sometimes used in old writers where we should now expect an acc., esp. in the phrase, leggja sverði (or the like) á e-m, or á e-m miðjum, to stab, Eg. 216, Gísl. 106, Band. 14; þá stakk Starkaðr sprotanum á konungi, then Starkad stabbed the king with the wand, Fas. iii. 34; bíta á kampi (vör), to bite the lips, as a token of pain or emotion, Nj. 209, 68; taka á e-u, to touch a thing, lay hold of it, v. taka; fá á e-u, id. (poët.); leggja hendr á (better at) síðum, in wrestling, Fms. x. 331; koma á úvart á e-m, to come on one unawares, ix. 407 (rare).

B. TEMP. of a particular point or period of time, at, on, in:

I. gener. denoting during, in the course of; á nótt, degi, nætrþeli …, Bs. i. 139; or spec. adding a pron. or an adject., á næsta sumri, the next summer; á því ári, þingi, misseri, hausti, vári, sumri …, during, in that year …, Bs. i. 679, etc.; á þrem sumrum, in the course of three summers, Grág. i. 218; á þrem várum, Fms. ii. 114; á hálfs mánaðar fresti, within half a month’s delay, Nj. 99; á tvítugs, sextugs … aldri, á barns, gamals aldri, etc., at the age of …, v. aldr: á dögum e-s, in the days of, in his reign or time, Landn. 24, Hrafn. 3, Fms. ix. 229.

II. used of a fixed recurrent period or season; á várum, sumrum, haustum, vetrum, á kveldum, every spring, summer …, in the evenings, Eg. 711, Fms. i. 23, 25, vi. 394, Landn. 292: with the numeral adverbs, cp. Lat. ter in anno, um sinn á mánuði, ári, once a month, once a year, where the Engl. a is not the article but the preposition, Grág. i. 89.

III. of duration; á degi, during a whole day, Fms. v. 48; á sjau nóttum, Bárð. 166; á því meli, during that time, in the meantime, Grág. i. 259.

IV. connected with the seasons (á vetri, sumri, vári, hausti), ‘á’ denotes the next preceding season, the last winter, summer, autumn, Eb. 40, 238, Ld. 206: in such instances ‘á’ denotes the past, ‘at’ the future, ‘í’ the present; thus í vetri in old writers means this winter; á vetri, last winter; at vetri, next winter, Eb. 68 (in a verse), etc.

C. In various other relations, more or less metaphorically, on, upon, in, to, with, towards, against:

I. denoting object, in respect of, against, almost periphrastically; dvelja á náðum e-s, under one’s protection, Fms. i. 74; hafa metnað á e-u, to be proud of, to take pride in a thing, 127.

2. denoting a personal relation, in; bæta e-t á e-m, to make amends, i. e. to one personally; misgöra e-t á e-m, to inflict wrong on one; hafa elsku (hatr) á e-m, to bear love ( hatred) to one, Fms. ix. 242; hefna sín á e-m, to take revenge on one’s person, on anyone; rjúfa sætt á e-m, to break truce on the person of any one, to offend against his person, Nj. 103; hafa sár á sér, 101; sjá á e-m, to read on or in one’s face; sér hann á hverjum manni hvárt til þín er vel eðr illa, 106; var þat brátt auðséð á hennar högum, at …, it could soon be seen in all her doings, that …, Ld. 22.

3. also generally to shew signs of a thing; sýna fáleika á sér, to shew marks of displeasure, Nj. 14, Fs. 14; taka vel, illa, lítt, á e-u, to take a thing well, ill, or indifferently, id.; finna á sér, to feel in oneself; fann lítt á honum, hvárt …, it could hardly be seen in his face, whether …, Eb. 42; líkindi eru á, it is likely, Ld. 172; göra kost á e-u, to give a choice, chance of it, 178; eiga vald á e-u, to have power over …, Nj. 10.

II. denoting encumbrance, duty, liability; er fimtardómsmál á þeim, to be subject to …, Nj. 231; the phrase, hafa e-t á hendi, or vera á hendi e-m, on one’s hands, of work or duty to be done; eindagi á fé, term, pay day, Grág. i. 140; ómagi (skylda, afvinna) á fé, of a burden or encumbrance, D. I. and Grág. in several passages.

III. with a personal pronoun, sér, mér, honum …, denoting personal appearance, temper, character, look, or the like; vera þungr, léttr … á sér, to be heavy or light, either bodily or mentally; þungr á sér, corpulent, Sturl. i. 112; kátr ok léttr á sér, of a gay and light temper, Fms. x. 152; þat bragð hafði hann á sér, he looked as if, … the expression of his face was as though …, Ld., cp. the mod. phrase, hafa á sér svip, bragð, æði, sið, of one’s manner or personal appearance, to bear oneself as, or the like; skjótr (seinn) á fæti, speedy ( slow) of foot, Nj. 258.

IV. as a periphrasis of the possessive pronoun connected with the limbs or parts of the body. In common Icel. such phrases as my hands, eyes, head … are hardly ever used, but höfuð, eyru, hár, nef, munnr, hendr, fætr … á mér; so ‘í’ is used of the internal parts, e. g. hjarta, bein … í mér; the eyes are regarded as inside the body, augun í honum: also without the possessive pronoun, or as a periphrasis for a genitive, brjóstið á e-m, one’s breast, Nj. 95, Edda 15; súrnar í augum, it smarts in my eyes, my eyes smart, Nj. 202; kviðinn á sér, its belly, 655 xxx. 5, Fms. vi. 350; hendr á henni, her hands, Gísl. (in a verse); í vörunum á honum, on his lips, Band. 14; ristin á honum, his step, Fms. viii. 141; harðr í tungu, sharp of tongue, Hallfred (Fs. 114); kalt (heitt) á fingrum, höndum, fótum …, cold ( warm) in the fingers, hands, feet …, i. e. with cold fingers, etc.; cp. also the phrase, verða vísa (orð) á munni, of extemporising verses or speeches, freq. in the Sagas; fastr á fótum, fast by the leg, of a bondsman, Nj. 27: of the whole body, díla fundu þeir á honum, 209. The pers. pron. is used only in solemn style (poetry, hymns, the Bible), and perhaps only when influenced by foreign languages, e. g. mitt hjarta hví svo hryggist þú, as a translation of ‘warumb betrübst du dich mein Herz?’ the famous hymn by Hans Sachs; instead of the popular hjartað í mér, Sl. 43, 44: hjartað mitt is only used as a term of endearment, as by a husband to his wife, parents to their child, or the like, in a metaphorical sense; the heart proper is ‘í mér,’ not ‘mitt.’

2. of other things, and as a periphrasis of a genitive, of a part belonging to the whole, e. g. dyrr á husi = húsdyrr, at the house-doors; turn á kirkju = kirkju turn; stafn, skutr, segl, árar … á skipi, the stem, stern, sail … of a ship, Fms. ix. 135; blöð á lauk, á tré …, leaves of a leek, of a tree …, Fas. i. 469; egg á sverði = sverðs egg; stafr á bók; kjölr á bók, and in endless other instances.

V. denoting instrumentality, by, on, or a-, by means of; afla fjár á hólmgöngum, to make money a-duelling, by means of duels, Eg. 498; á verkum sínum, to subsist on one’s own work, Njarð. 366: as a law term, sekjast á e-ju, to be convicted upon …, Grág. i. 123; sekst maðr þar á sínu eigini ( a man is guilty in re sua), ef hann tekr af þeim manni er heimild ( possessio) hefir til, ii. 191; falla á verkum sínum, to be killed flagranti delicto, v. above; fella e-n á bragði, by a sleight in wrestling; komast undan á flótta, to escape by flight, Eg. 11; á hlaupi, by one’s feet, by speed, Hkr. ii. 168; lifa á e-u, to feed on; bergja á e-u, to taste of a thing; svala sér á e-u, to quench the thirst on.

VI. with subst. numerals; á þriðja tigi manna, up to thirty, i. e. from about twenty to thirty, Ld. 194; á öðru hundraði skipa, from one to two hundred sail strong, Fms. x. 126; á níunda tigi, between eighty and ninety years of age, Eg. 764, v. above: used as prep., á hendi, on one’s hand, i. e. bound to do it, v. hönd.

VII. in more or less adverbial phrases it may often be translated in Engl. by a participle and a- prefixed; á lopti, aloft; á floti, afloat; á lífi, alive; á verðgangi, a-begging; á brautu, away; á baki, a-back, behind, past; á milli, a-tween; á laun, alone, secretly; á launungu, id.; á móti, against; á enda, at an end, gone; á huldu, hidden; fara á hæli, to go a-heel, i. e. backwards, Fms. vii. 70;—but in many cases these phrases are transl. by the Engl. partic. with a, which is then perh. a mere prefix, not a prep., á flugi, a-flying in the air, Nj. 79; vera á gangi, a-going; á ferli, to be about; á leiki, a-playing, Fms. i. 78; á sundi, a-swimming, ii. 27; á verði, a-watching, x. 201; á hrakningi, a-wandering; á reiki, a-wavering; á skjálfi, a-shivering; á-hleri, a-listening; á tali, a-talking, Ísl. ii. 200; á hlaupi, a-running, Hkr. ii. 268; á verki, a-working; á veiðum, a-hunting; á fiski, a-fishing; á beit, grazing: and as a law term it even means in flagranti, N. G. L. i. 348.

VIII. used absolutely without a case in reference to the air or the weather, where ‘á’ is almost redundant; þoka var á mikil, a thick fog came on, Nj. 267; niðamyrkr var á, pitch darkness came on, Eg. 210; allhvast á norðan, a very strong breeze from the north, Fms. ix. 20; þá var á norðrænt, a north wind came on, 42, Ld. 56; hvaðan sem á er, from whatever point the wind is; var á hríð veðrs, a snow storm came on, Nj. 282; görði á regn, rain came on, Fms. vi. 394, xi. 35, Ld. 156.

WITH ACC.

A. Loc.

I. denoting simple direction towards, esp. connected with verbs of motion, going, or the like; hann gékk á bergsnös, Eg. 389; á hamar, Fas. ii. 517.

2. in phrases denoting direction; liggja á útborða, lying on the outside of the ship, Eg. 354; á annat borð skipinu, Fms. vii. 260; á bæði borð, on both sides of the ship, Nj. 124, Ld. 56; á tvær hliðar, on both sides, Fms. v. 73. Ísl. ii. 159; á hlið, sidewards; út á hlið, Nj. 262, Edda 44; á aðra hönd henni, Nj. 50, Ld. 46; höggva á tvær hendr, to hew or strike right and left, Ísl. ii. 368, Fas. i. 384, Fms. viii. 363, x. 383.

3. upp á, upon; hann tók augu Þjaza ok kastaði upp á himin, Edda 47: with verbs denoting to look, see, horfa, sjá, líta, etc.; hann rak skygnur á land, he cast glances towards the land, Ld. 154.

II. denoting direction with or without the idea of arriving:

1. with verbs denoting to aim at; of a blow or thrust, stefna á fótinn, Nj. 84; spjótið stefnir á hann miðjan, 205: of the wind, gékk veðrit á vestr, the wind veered to west, Fms. ix. 28; sigla á haf, to stand out to sea, Hkr. i. 146, Fms. i. 39: with ‘út’ added, Eg. 390, Fms. x. 349.

2. conveying the notion of arriving, or the intervening space being traversed; spjótið kom á miðjan skjöldinn, Eg. 379, Nj. 96, 97; langt upp á land, far up inland, Hkr. i. 146: to reach, taka ofan á belti, of the long locks of a woman, to reach down to the belt, Nj. 2; ofan á bringu, 48; á þa ofan, 91.

III. without reference to the space traversed, connected with verbs denoting to go, turn, come, ride, sail, throw, or the like, motion of every kind; hann kastar honum á völlinn, he flings him down, Nj. 91; hlaupa á skip sitt, to leap on board his ship, 43; á hest, to mount quickly, Edda 75; á lend hestinum, Nj. 91; hann gengr á sáðland sitt, he walks on to his fields, 82: on, upon, komast á fætr, to get upon one’s legs, 92; ganga á land, to go a-shore, Fms. i. 40; ganga á þing, vii. 242, Grág. (often); á skóg, á merkr ok skóga, into a wood, Fb. i. 134, 257, Fms. xi. 118, Eg. 577, Nj. 130; fara á Finnmörk, to go travelling in Finmark, Fms. i. 8; koma, fara á bæ, to arrive at the farm-house; koma á veginn, Eg. 578; stíga á bát, skip, to go on board, 158; hann gékk upp á borg, he went up to the burg (castle), 717; en er þeir komu á loptriðið, 236; hrinda skipum á vatn, to float the ships down into the water, Fms. i. 58; reka austr á haf, to drift eastwards on the sea, x. 145; ríða ofan á, to ride down or over, Nj. 82.

IV. in some cases the acc. is used where the dat. would be used, esp. with verbs denoting to see or hear, in such phrases as, þeir sá boða mikinn inn á fjörðinn, they saw great breakers away up in the bight of the firth, the acc. being due perhaps to a motion or direction of the eye or ear towards the object, Nj. 124; sá þeir fólkit á land, they saw the people in the direction of land, Fas. ii. 517: in phrases denoting to be placed, to sit, to be seated, the seat or bench is freq. in the acc. where the dat. would now be used; konungr var þar á land upp, the king was then up the country, the spectator or narrator is conceived as looking from the shore or sea-side, Nj. 46; sitja á miðjan bekk, to be seated on the middle bench, 50; skyldi konungs sæti vera á þann bekk … annat öndvegi var á hinn úæðra pall; hann setti konungs hásæti á miðjan þverpall, Fms. vi. 439, 440, cp. Fagrsk. l. c., Sturl. iii. 182; eru víða fjallbygðir upp á mörkina, in the mark or forest, Eg. 58; var þar mörk mikil á land upp, 229; mannsafnaðr er á land upp (viewed from the sea), Ld. 76; stóll var settr á mótið, Fas. i. 58; beiða fars á skip, to beg a passage, Grág. i. 90.

V. denoting parts of the body; bíta e-n á barka, to bite one in the throat, Ísl. ii. 447; skera á háls, to cut the throat of any one, Nj. 156; brjóta e-n á háls, to break any one’s neck; brjóta e-n á bak, to break any one’s back, Fms. vii. 119; kalinn á kné, frozen to the knees with cold, Hm. 3.

VI. denoting round; láta reipi á háls hesti, round his horse’s neck, 623. 33; leggja söðul á hest, Nj. 83; and ellipt., leggja á, to saddle; breiða feld á hofuð sér, to wrap a cloak over his head, 164; reyta á sik mosa, to gather moss to cover oneself with, 267; spenna hring á hönd, á fingr, Eg. 300.

VII. denoting a burden; stela mat á tvá hesta, hey á fimtán hesta, i. e. a two, a fifteen horse load, Nj. 74: metaph., kjósa feigð á menn, to choose death upon them, i. e. doom them to death, Edda 22.

B. TEMP.

I. of a period of time, at, to; á morgun, to-morrow (í morgun now means the past morning, the morning of to-day), Ísl. ii. 333.

II. if connected with the word day, ‘á’ is now used before a fixed or marked day, a day of the week, a feast day, or the like; á Laugardag, á Sunnudag …, on Saturday, Sunday, the Old Engl. a-Sunday, a-Monday, etc.; á Jóladaginn, Páskadaginn, on Yule and Easter-day; but in old writers more often used ellipt. Sunnudaginn, Jóladaginn …, by dropping the prep. ‘á,’ Fms. viii. 397, Grág. i. 18.

III. connected with ‘dagr’ with the definite article suffixed, ‘á’ denotes a fixed, recurring period or season, in; á daginn, during the day-time, every day in turn, Grett. 91 A.

IV. connected with ‘evening, morning, the seasons,’ with the article; á kveldit, every evening, Ld. 14; á sumarit, every summer, Vd. 128, where the new Ed. Fs. 51 reads sumrum; á haust, every autumn, Eg. 741 (perh. a misprint instead of á haustin or á haustum); á vetrinn, in the winter time, 710; á várit, every spring, Gþl. 347; the sing., however, is very rare in such cases, the old as well as mod. usage prefers the plur.; á nætrnar, by night, Nj. 210; á várin, Eg. 710; á sumrin, haustin, á morgnana, in the morning (á morgin, sing., means to-morrow); á kveldin, in the evening, only ‘dagr’ is used in sing., v. above (á daginn, not á dagana); but elliptically and by dropping the article, Icelanders say, kveld og morgna, nótt og dag, vetr sumar vor og haust, in the same sense as those above mentioned.

V. denoting duration, the article is dropped in the negative phrase, aldri á sinn dag, never during one’s life; aldri á mína daga, never in my life, Bjarn. 8, where a possess. pron. is put between noun and prep., but this phrase is very rare. Such phrases as, á þann dag, that day, and á þenna dag, Stj. 12, 655 xxx. 2. 20, are unclassical.

VI. á dag without article can only be used in a distributive sense, e. g. tvisvar á dag, twice a-day; this use is at present freq. in Icel., yet instances from old writers are not on record.

VII. denoting a movement onward in time, such as, liðið á nótt, dag, kveld, morgun, sumar, vetr, vár, haust (or nóttina, daginn …), jól, páska, föstu, or the like, far on in the night, day …, Edda 33; er á leið vetrinn, when the winter was well on, as the winter wore on, Nj. 126; cp. áliðinn: also in the phrase, hniginn á inn efra aldr, well stricken in years, Ld. 68.

C. Metaph. and in various relations:

I. somewhat metaphorically, denoting an act only (not the place); fara á fund, á vit e-s, to call for one, Eg. 140; koma á ræðu við e-n, to come to a parley with, to speak, 173; ganga á tal, Nj. 103; skora á hólm, to challenge to a duel on an island; koma á grið, to enter into a service, to be domiciled, Grág. i. 151; fara á veiðar, to go a-hunting, Fms. i. 8.

β. generally denoting on, upon, in, to; bjóða vöxtu á féit, to offer interest on the money, Grág. i. 198; ganga á berhögg, to come to blows, v. berhögg; fá á e-n, to make an impression upon one, Nj. 79; ganga á vápn e-s, to throw oneself on an enemy’s weapon, meet him face to face, Rd. 310; ganga á lagið, to press on up the spear-shaft after it has passed through one so as to get near one’s foe, i. e. to avail oneself of the last chance; bera fé á e-n, to bribe, Nj. 62; bera öl á e-n, to make drunk, Fas. i. 13; snúinn á e-t, inclined to, Fms. x. 142; sammælast á e-t, to agree upon, Nj. 86; sættast, verða sáttr á e-t, in the same sense, to come to an agreement, settlement, or atonement, 78, Edda 15, Eb. 288, Ld. 50, Fms. i. 279; ganga á mála, to serve for pay as a soldier, Nj. 121; ganga á vald e-s, to put oneself in his power, 267; ganga á sætt, to break an agreement; vega á veittar trygðir, to break truce, Grág. ii. 169.

II. denoting in regard to, in respect to:

1. of colour, complexion, the hue of the hair, or the like; hvítr, jarpr, dökkr … á hár, having white, brown, or dark … hair, Ísl. ii. 190, Nj. 39; svartr á brún ok brá, dark of brow and eyebrow; dökkr á hörund, id., etc.

2. denoting skill, dexterity; hagr á tré, a good carpenter; hagr á járn, málm, smíðar …, an expert worker in iron, metals …, Eg. 4; fimr á boga, good at the bow: also used of mastership in science or arts, meistari á hörpuslátt, a master in striking the harp, Fas. iii. 220; fræðimaðr á kvæði, knowing many poems by heart, Fms. vi. 391; fræðimaðr á landnámssögur ok forna fræði, a learned scholar in histories and antiquities (of Are Frode), Ísl. ii. 189; mikill á íþrótt, skilful in an art, Edda (pref.) 148; but dat. in the phrase, kunna (vel) á skíðum, to be a cunning skater, Fms. i. 9, vii. 120.

3. denoting dimensions; á hæð, lengd, breidd, dýpt …, in the heighth, length, breadth, depth …, Eg. 277; á hvern veg, on each side, Edda 41 (square miles); á annan veg, on the one side, Grág. i. 89.

β. the phrase, á sik, in regard to oneself, vel (illa) á sik kominn, of a fine ( ugly) appearance, Ld. 100, Fas. iii. 74.

III. denoting instrumentality; bjargast á sínar hendr, to live on the work of one’s own hands, (á sínar spýtur is a mod. phrase in the same sense); (vega) á skálir, pundara, to weigh in scales, Grág. ii. 370; at hann hefði tvá pundara, ok hefði á hinn meira keypt en á hinn minna selt, of a man using two scales, a big one for buying and a little one for selling, Sturl. i. 91; á sinn kostnað, at one’s own expense; nefna e-n á nafn, by name, Grág. i. 17, etc. The Icel. also say, spinna á rokk, snældu, to spin on or with a rock or distaff; mala á kvern, to grind in a ‘querne,’ where Edda 73 uses dat.; esp. of musical instruments, syngja, leika á hljóðfæri, hörpu, gígju …; in the old usage, leika hörpu …, Stj. 458.

IV. denoting the manner or way of doing:

1. á þessa lund, in this wise, Grág. ii. 22; á marga vega, á alla, ymsa vega, in many, all, respects, Fms. i. 114; á sitt hóf, in its turn, respectively, Ld. 136, where the context shews that the expression answers to the Lat. mutatis mutandis; á Þýðersku, after German fashion, Sks. 288.

2. esp. of language; mæla, rita á e-a tungu, to speak, write in a tongue; á Írsku, in Irish, Ld. 76; Norrænu, in Norse, Eb. 330, Vm. 35; a Danska tungu, in Danish, i. e. Scandinavian, Norse, or Icelandic, Grág. i. 18; á Vára tungu, i. e. in Icelandic, 181; rita á Norræna tungu, to write in Norse, Hkr. (pref.), Bs. i. 59:—at present, dat. is sometimes used.

3. in some phrases the acc. is used instead of the dat.; hann sýndi á sik mikit gaman, Fms. x. 329; hann lét ekki á sik finna, he shewed no sign of motion, Nj. 111; skaltú önga fáleika á þik gera (Cod. Kalf.), 14.

V. used in a distributive sense; skal mörk kaupa gæzlu á kú, eðr oxa fim vetra gamlan, a mark for every cow, Grág. i. 147; alin á hvert hross, 442; á mann, per man (now freq.): cp. also á dag above, lit. B.

VI. connected with nouns,

1. prepositional; á hendr (with dat.), against; á hæla, at heel, close behind; á bak, at back, i. e. past, after; á vit (with gen.), towards.

2. adverbially; á braut, away, abroad; á víxl, in turns; á mis, amiss; á víð ok dreif, a-wide and a-drift, i. e. dispersedly.

3. used almost redundantly before the following prep.; á eptir, after, behind; á undan, in front of; á meðal, á milli, among; á mót, against; á við, about, alike; á frá (cp. Swed. ifrån), from (rare); á fyrir = fyrir, Haustl. 1; á hjá, beside (rare); á fram, a-head, forwards; á samt, together; ávalt = of allt, always: following a prep., upp á, upon; niðr á, down upon; ofan á, eptir á, post eventum, (temp.) á eptir is loc., id., etc.

VII. connected with many transitive verbs, answering to the Lat. ad- or in-, in composition, in many cases periphrastically for an objective case. The prep. generally follows after the verb, instead of being prefixed to it as in Lat., and answers to the Engl. on, to; heita kalla, hrópa á, to call on; heyra, hlusta, hlyða á, to hearken to, listen to; hyggja, hugsa á, to think on; minna á, to remind; sjá, líta, horfa, stara, mæna, glápa, koma auga … á, to look on; girnast á, to wish for; trúa á, to believe on; skora á, to call on any one to come out, challenge; kæra á, to accuse; heilsa á, to greet; herja, ganga, ríða, hlaupa, ráða … á, to fall on, attack, cp. ágangr, áreið, áhlaup; ljúga á, to tell lies of, to slander; telja á, to carp at; ausa, tala, hella, kasta, verpa … á, to pour, throw on; ríða, bera, dreifa á, to sprinkle on; vanta, skorta á, to fall short of; ala á, to plead, beg; leggja á, to throw a spell on, lay a saddle on; hætta á, to venture on; gizka á, to guess at; kveða á, to fix on, etc.: in a reciprocal sense, haldast á, of mutual strife; sendast á, to exchange presents; skrifast á, to correspond (mod.); kallast á, to shout mutually; standast á, to coincide, so as to be just opposite one another, etc.

2.

f. [Lat. aqua; Goth. ahva; Hel. aha; A. S. eâ; O. H. G. aha, owa; cp. Germ. ach and aue; Fr. eau, eaux; Engl. Ax-, Ex-, etc., in names of places; Swed.-Dan. å; the Scandinavians absorb the hu, so that only a single vowel or diphthong remains of the whole word]:—a river. The old form in nom. dat. acc. sing. is , v. the introduction to A, page 1, Bs. i. 333 sq., where ́n, ́ (acc.), and ́na; so also Greg. 677; the old fragm. of Grág. ii. 222, 223, new Ed. In the Kb. of the Edda the old form occurs twice, viz. page 75, ́na (acc.), (but two lines below, ána), í ́nni (dat.) The old form also repeatedly occurs in the Kb. and Sb. of the Grág., e. g. ii. 266, 267: gen. sing. ár; nom. pl. ár, gen. á contracted, dat. ám, obsolete form ́m; Edda 43, Eg. 80, 99, 133, 185: proverbs, at ósi skal á stemma, answering to the Lat. principiis obsta, Edda 60; hér kemr á til sæfar, here the river runs into the sea, metaph. = this is the very end, seems to have been a favourite ending of old poems; it is recorded in the Húsdrápa and the Norðsetadrápa, v. Edda 96, Skálda 198; cp. the common saying, oil vötn renna til sævar, ‘all waters run into the sea.’ Rivers with glacier water are in Icel. called Hvítá, White river, or Jökulsá: Hitá, Hot river, from a hot spring, opp. to Kaldá, v. Landn.: others take a name from the fish in them, as Laxá, Lax or Salmon river (freq.); Örriða á, etc.: a tributary river is þverá, etc.: ár in the Njála often means the great rivers Ölfusá and Þjórsá in the south of Iceland. Áin helga, a river in Sweden, Hkr. ii: á is also suffixed to the names of foreign rivers, Tempsá = Thames; Dóná, Danube (Germ. Don-au), (mod.), etc. Vide Edda (Gl.) 116, 117, containing the names of over a hundred North-English and Scottish rivers.

COMPDS: áráll, árbakki, árbrot, ardjúp, árfarvegr, árfors, árgljúfr, árhlutr, ármegin, árminni, ármót, áróss, árreki, árstraumr, árströnd, árvað, árvegr, árvöxtr.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > Á
18 DREPA

slay

* * *

(drep; drap, drápum; drepinn), v.

I. with acc. or absol.;

1) to stike, beat, knock;

drepa e-n vendi, to strike one with a rod;

hann tók hörpu sína ok drap strengi (struck the strings) til sláttar; drepa járn, to hammer iron;

drepa or drepa högg á dyrr, to knock at the door;

drepa botn úr keraldi, to knock the bottom out of a tub;

at eigi drepir þú mik í dúp, that you knock me not into the deep;

drepa í hel, í dauða, til heljar, to smite to death;

2) to kill, slay (skulu vér nú fara at honum ok drepa hann);

3) in a game of chess, to take a piece (þá drap jarl af honum riddara);

4) to produce by a blow or blows;

drepa eld, to strike, fire (= drepa upp eld);

drepa slóð, to make a trail (drápu kyrtlarnir döggslóðina);

5) with prep., drepa af, to kill, slaughter (cattle);

drepa niðr, to kill off (þótt hirðmenn þínir sé drepnir niðr sem svn);

drepa sik ór dróma, to get rid of (throw off) a fetter;

drepa til e-s, to strike, hit, at one;

drepa e-t undir sik, to knock or drag down (skaltu standa hiá, er fjándi sá drepr mik undir sik);

drepa upp eld = drepa eld;

drepa e-t út, to divulge a thing;

drepa yfir e-t, to hide, suppress;

drap hann brátt yfir (he soon mastered) harm sinn;

6) refl., drepast, to perish, die, esp. of cattle (fé hans drapst aldri af drephríðum);

recipr. to put one another to death (þá diepast menn fyrir ágirni sakir);

drepa menn fyrir, to kill one another’s men;

7) impers., drepr honuin aldregi ský (acc.) í augu, his eyes never get clouded;

ofrkappit (acc.) drepr fyrir þeim (their high spirits break down), þegar haminjan brestr; drap þó heldr í fyrir honum, he rather grew worse, his eyes grew weaker;

nú drepr ór hljóð (acc.) fyrst ór konunginum, the king became silent at once;

þá drap stall ór hjarta hans, his heart failed;

ofan drap flaugina, the vane was knocked down;

regn (acc.) drepr í gegnum et, the rain beats through (the thatch);

II. with dat.;

1) to put, thrust;

hendi drap á kampa, he put his hand to his beard;

drepa fœti (fótum) í eð, to strike (knock) one’s foot against, stumble over (drap fótunum í þrøskuldinn ok lá fallinn);

drepa höfði, to droop (with) the head (Egill drap höfðin niðr í feld sinn);

drepa fingri í munn sér, to put the finger into the mouth;

drepa hendi til es, við em, to give one a slap with the hand;

drepa hendi við e-u, to wave away with the hand to refuse a kind offer (drepa hendi við boðnu gulli);

2) to tuck up the sleeves or skirts of a garment (hann hafði drepit upp skautunum);

drepa hári undir belti sér, to tuck the hair under the belt (of a lady);

3) to dip, immerse;

drepa skeggi (the beard) í Breiðafjörð, to be drowned in B. drepa barni I vatn, to baptize a child;

4) drepa orði, dómi á et, to talk, judge of;

drepa huldu á et, to hide, keep secret;

drepa e-u á dreif, see dreif; fig., drepa í egg e-u, to turn a deaf ear to;

5) spoil (drepa gleði, teiti es);

drepa kosti es, to destroy one’s happiness;

impers. drap þá skjótt kosti, the cheer was soon gone;

6) drepa niðr e-u, to suppress (drepa niðr konungs rétti, illu orði);

drepa niðr sœmd es, to drag down one’s reputation, to disparage one;

drepa niðr máli, to quash a lawsuit.

* * *

pret. drap, 2nd pers. drapt, mod. drapst, pl. drápu; pret. subj. dræpi; part. drepit; pres. drep; with the suff. neg. pret. drap-a. Orkn.: [A. S. drepan; Dan. dræbe; Swed. drapa; O. H. G. trefan; mod. Germ. treffen, whence the mod. Dan. treffe, in the sense to hit; Ulf. uses slahan and stautjan, but never dripan; in Engl. the word is lost.]

A. WITH ACC., OR ABSOL. högg ( a blow) or the like being understood, to strike, beat:

I. act. of music, to strike the chords, (cp. phrases such as, slá danz, to strike up for a dance; slagr is battle and poem, Trolla-slagr and Gýgjar-slagr are names of poems); hann tók hörpu sína ok drap strengi ( struck the strings) til slags, Stj. 458 (hence drápa, a song); d. e-n vendi, to strike with a rod, Skm. 26: to knock, d. á dyrr, or d. högg á dyrr, to knock at a door, Nj. 150; síðan gengu þau heim bæði ok drápu á dyrr, 153; drápu þar á dyrr, Sturl. iii. 154: metaph., d. á e-t, to touch slightly on a matter; d. botn ór keraldi, to knock the bottom out of a jar, Fms. xi. 34; d. járn, to beat iron (a blacksmith’s term) with a sledge-hammer, Grett. 129, cp. drep-sleggja.

2. esp. with the sense of violence, to knock, strike; áfallit hafði drepit hann inn í bátinn, Bs. i. 422; at eigi drepir þú mik í djúp, that thou knockest me not into the deep, Post. 656 B. 9; herða klett drep ek þér hálsi af, Ls. 57.

β. as a law term, to smite, strike; ef maðr drepr ( smites) mann, ok varðar þat skóggang, Grág. ii. 116; eigu menn eigi at standa fyrir þeim manni er drepit hefir annan, id.; ef maðr drepr mann svá at bein brotna, 14; nú vænisk sá maðr því er drap, at…, 15; þat er drep ef bein brotna, ok verðr sá úæll till dóms er drepit hefir, 16; nú vænisk hinn því, at hann hafi drepit hann, 19.

γ. the phrases, d. e-n til heljar, Grág. ii. 161, or d. til dauðs, to smite to death; Josúa drap til dauða alla þjóð Anakim, Stj. 456; d. í hel, id., Hbl. 27; hence

3. metaph. or ellipt. to kill, put to death, cp. Lat. caedere, Engl. smite; eigi er manni skylt at d. skógarmann, þótt…, Grág. ii. 162; skulu vér nú fara at honum ok d. hann, Nj. 205; þar varð illa með þeim því at Ásgrímr drap Gaut, 39; til þess at d. Grim, Eg. 114; tóku þeir af eignum jarla konungs en drápu suma, Fms. i. 6; er drepit hafði fóstra hans …, eigi hæfir at d. svá fríðan svein …, d. skyldi hvern mann er mann údæmðan vá, 80; konung drápum fyrstan, Am. 97; drap hann ( smote with the hammer) hina öldnu jötna systur, Þkv. 32; d. mátti Freyr hann með hendi sinni, Edda 23.

β. in a game (of chess), to take a piece; þá drap jarl af honum riddara, Fms. iv. 366; taflsins er hann hafði drepit, vi. 29; Hvítserkr hélt töfl einni er hann hafði drepit, Fas. i. 285.

γ. adding prepp. af, niðr, to slaughter, kill off; þótt hirðmenn þínir sé drepnir niðr sem svín, Fms. vii. 243: d. af, to slaughter (cattle); yxni fimm, ok d. af, Ísl. ii. 330; láttu mik d. af þenna lýð, Post. 656 B. 9.

4. metaph. phrases; d. e-m skúta, to taunt, charge one with; áfelli þat er konungr drap oss skúta um, Fms. iv. 310; hjarta drepr stall, the heart knocks as it were against a block of stone from fear, Hkr. ii. 360, Orkn., Fbr. 36 (hence stall-dræpt hjarta, a ‘block-beating’ faint heart): d. upp eld, to strike fire, Fms. iv. 338: d. sik ór dróma, to throw off the fetter, Edda 19: d. e-t undir sik, to knock or drag down, skaltú standa hjá er fjandi sá drepr mik undir sik, Grett. 126, 101 A: d. slóð, to make a slot or sleuth (trail); d. kyrtlarnir slóðina, the cloaks trailed along the ground so as to leave a track, Gísl. 154: to trail or make a track of droves or deer, Lex. Poët.: d. e-t út, to divulge a thing (in a bad sense), Fms. vi. 208; d. yfir e-t, to hide, suppress, drap hann brátt yfir ( he soon mastered) harm sinn, Bs. i. 140 (hence yfir-drep, hypocrisy, i. e. cloaking).

II. reflex., drepask, to perish, die, esp. of beasts; fé hans drapsk aldrei af megrð ok drephríðum, Eb. 150; drapsk allt hans fólk, Fms. v. 250.

2. recipr. to put one another to death; þá drepask bræðr fyrir ágirni sakar, Edda 40; nú drepask menn (smite one another), eðr særask eðr vegask, Grág. ii. 92; ef menn d. um nætr, Fms. vii. 296; er sjálfir bárusk vápn á ok drápusk, viii. 53; en er bændr fundu at þeir drápusk sjálfir, 68; drepask niðr á leið fram, Ld. 238; drepask menn fyrir, to kill one another’s men, Fms. vii. 177; görðisk af því fjandskapr með þeim Steinólfi svá at þeir drápusk þar (menn?) fyrir, Gullþ. 14.

III. impers., drepr honum aldregi ský (acc.) í augu, his eyes never get clouded, of the eagle flying in the face of the sun, Hom. 47; ofrkappit (acc.) drepr fyrir þeim ( their high spirits break down) þegar hamingjan brestr, Fms. vi. 155; drap þó heldr í fyrir honum, he rather grew worse, i. e. his eyes grew weaker, Bjarn. 59; nú drepr ór hljóð (acc.) fyrst ór konunginum, the king became silent at once, Fms. xi. 115; stall drepr ór hjarta e-s, Fbr. 36 (vide above, I. 4); ofan drap flaugina (acc.), the flaug was knocked down, Bs. 1. 422; regn drepr í gögnum e-t, the rain beats through the thatch or cover, Fagrsk. 123 (in a verse).

β. in mod. usage, drepa is even used in the sense to drip (= drjupa), e. g. þak, hús drepr, the thatch, house lets water through.

B. WITH DAT.:

I. denoting gentle movement; in many cases the dat. seems to be only instrumental:

1. of the limbs; hendi drap á kampa, be put his hand to his beard, Hom. 21; d. fæti (fótum), to stumble, prop. to strike with the foot, Nj. 112, Fas. ii. 558, Bs. i. 742, Hom. 110, Grett. 120; d. fæti í e-t, to stumble against, 103; d. fæti við e-t, id., Fas. ii. 558; d. höfði, to droop, nod with the head; drap í gras höfði, (the horse) drooped with the head, let it fall, Gkv. 2. 5; d. niðr höfði, id., Nj. 32; Egill sat svá opt, at hann drap höfðinu niðr í feld sinn (from sorrow), Eg. 322, O. H. L. 45 (for shame); d. fingri í munn sér, to put the finger into the mouth, Edda 74; fingri drap í munninn sinn (of a child), the words of a ditty; d. hendi til e-s, or við e-m, to give one a slap with the hand (inst. dat.), Nj. 27; hence metaph., d. hendi við e-u, to wave away with the hand, to refuse a kind offer, Bs. i. 636; d. hendi við boðnu gulli, Al. 75: the phrase, d. hendi við sóma sínum, cp. Al. 162.

2. to tuck up the sleeves or skirts of a garment; d. skautum (upp), Fms. vii. 297; hann hafði drepit upp skautunum, Lv. 85; hann hafði drepit upp fyrir blöðunum undir beltið, Eb. 226: Sigurðr drap blöðunum undir belti sér, Orkn. 474; d. hári undir belti sér, to tuck the hair under the belt (of a lady), hárit tók ofan á bringuna ok drap hón (viz. því) undir belti sér, Nj. 24; hafði hár svá mikit, at hann drap undir belti sér, 272.

II. to dip; d. skeggi í Breiðafjörð niðr, to dip the beard in the Breidafiord, i. e. to be drowned, Ld. 316; d. hendi, or fingri í vatn, to dip the hand, finger into water (vide above); d. barni í vatn, to dip a baby into water, i. e. to baptize, K. Þ. K. 10: the phrase, d. fleski í kál, to dip bacon into kale broth, Fas. iii. 381; nú taka þeir hafrstökur tvær, ok d. þeim í sýrukerin, Gísl. 7.

β. the phrase, d. e-u, of wax, lime, butter, or the like, to daub, plaster, fill up with; þú skalt taka vax ok d. því í eyru förunauta þinna, Od. xii. 77; síðan drap eg því í eyru á öllum skipverjum, 177; vaxið er eg hafði drepið í eyru þeim, 200; d. smjöri í ílát, to fill a box with butter.

γ. metaph. phrases; d. dul á e-t, to throw a veil over, Hkr. ii. 140, in mod. usage, draga dulur á e-t: the phrase, d. í skörðin (the tongue understood), to talk indistinctly, from loss of teeth; d. orði, dómi á e-t, to talk, reason, judge of a thing, Fms. ix. 500; d. huldu á, to hide, cloak, keep secret, xi. 106: d. e-u á dreif, prop. to ‘throw adrift,’ throw aside, i. e. think little of a thing, þessu var á dreif drepit, it was hushed up, Orkn. 248; áðr hafði mjök verit á dreif drepit um mál Bjarnar ( there had been much mystery about Björn), hvárt hann var lífs eðr eigi, sagði annarr þat logit, en annarr sagði satt, i. e. no one knew anything for certain, Bjarn. 20; en eigi varð vísan á dreif drepin ( the song was not thrown aside or kept secret) ok kom til eyrna Birni, 32; drápu öllu á dreif um þessa fyrirætlan, hushed it all up, Eg. 49: d. í egg e-u, prop. to bate the edge of a thing, to turn a deaf ear to, Orkn. 188, metaphor from blunting the edge of a weapon.

δ. d. e-u niðr, to suppress a thing (unjustly); d. niðr konungs rétti, N. G. L. i. 7 5; d. niðr sæmd e-s, to pull down a person’s reputation, Boll. 346; d. niðr illu orði, to keep down a bad report, suppress it, Nj. 21; d. niðr máli, to quash a lawsuit, 33; drepit svá niðr herörinni, Fms. iv. 207.

ε. d. glaumi, gleði, teiti e-s, to spoil one’s joy, Lex. Poët.; d. kosti e-s, to destroy one’s happiness, Am. 69: impers., drap þú brátt kosti, the cheer was soon gone, Rm. 98.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > DREPA
19 dart

1. noun
1) (a pointed arrow-like weapon for throwing or shooting: a poisoned dart.) dardo, flechilla

2) (a sudden and quick movement.) movimiento rápido

2. verb
(to move suddenly and quickly: The mouse darted into a hole.) lanzarse, precipitarse

- darts

dart n dardo

dart

tr[dɑːt]

noun

1 (object) dardo, flechilla, rehilete nombre masculino

2 (rush) movimiento rápido

3 SMALLSEWING/SMALL (fold) pinza

transitive verb

1 (look, glance) lanzar; (tongue) disparar

intransitive verb

1 (move quickly - person) lanzarse, precipitarse; (- butterfly etc) revolotear

■ he darted across the road cruzó la calle corriendo

■ she darted out the door salió por la puerta como una flecha

plural noun darts

1 (game) dardos nombre masculino plural

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to make a dart for something abalanzarse sobre algo, precipitarse hacia algo

to play darts jugar a los dardos

dart ['dɑrt] vt

throw: lanzar, tirar

dart vi

dash: lanzarse, precipitarse

dart n

1) : dardo m

2) darts npl

: juego m de dardos

dart

n.

• dardo s.m.

• flecha s.f.

• saeta s.f.

• sisa s.f.

• venablo s.m.

• vira s.f.

v.

• lanzar rápidamente v.

dɑːrt, dɑːt
I

noun

a) ( weapon) dardo m

b) ( Games) dardo m

c) ( Clothing) pinza f

II
1.

intransitive verb

to dart into/out of a room — entrar como una flecha en/salir* como una flecha de una habitación

2.

vt \<\<look\>\> lanzar*

[dɑːt]
1. N

1) (=movement) movimiento m rápido

to make a dart for — precipitarse hacia

2) (Sport) dardo m, rehilete m

darts — (=game) dardos mpl

to play darts — jugar a los dardos

3) (=weapon) dardo m, flecha f

4) (Sew) pinza f

2.

VT [+ look] lanzar

3.

VI

to dart in/out — entrar/salir como una flecha

to dart at or for sth — lanzarse or precipitarse hacia algo

- dart across

- dart away

* * *
[dɑːrt, dɑːt]
I

noun

a) ( weapon) dardo m

b) ( Games) dardo m

c) ( Clothing) pinza f

II
1.

intransitive verb

to dart into/out of a room — entrar como una flecha en/salir* como una flecha de una habitación

2.

vt \<\<look\>\> lanzar*

English-spanish dictionary > dart
20 shoot

ʃu:t
1. past tense, past participle - shot; verb
1) ((often with at) to send or fire (bullets, arrows etc) from a gun, bow etc: The enemy were shooting at us; He shot an arrow through the air.) disparar, lanzar

2) (to hit or kill with a bullet, arrow etc: He went out to shoot pigeons; He was sentenced to be shot at dawn.) fusilar, matar de un tiro

3) (to direct swiftly and suddenly: She shot them an angry glance.) lanzar

4) (to move swiftly: He shot out of the room; The pain shot up his leg; The force of the explosion shot him across the room.) salir disparado

5) (to take (usually moving) photographs (for a film): That film was shot in Spain; We will start shooting next week.) rodar, filmar

6) (to kick or hit at a goal in order to try to score.) tirar, disparar, chutar

7) (to kill (game birds etc) for sport.) cazar

2. noun
(a new growth on a plant: The deer were eating the young shoots on the trees.) brote, retoño

- shooting-star
- shoot down
- shoot rapids
- shoot up

shoot¹ n brote

a lot of shoots have appeared on the rose bush han aparecido muchos brotes en el rosal

shoot² vb

1. pegar un tiro / disparar

he was shot in the arm recibió un disparo en el brazo

don't shoot! ¡no dispares!

she shot her boss twice le pegó dos tiros a su jefe

2. chutar / disparar / tirar

the forward shot at goal el delantero chutó a portería

3. ir disparado / ir volando

when the cat saw the dog, it shot up a tree cuando el gato vio al perro, subió al árbol volando

to shoot someone dead matar a alguien a tiros

El pasado y participio pasado de shoot es shot

shoot

tr[ʃʊːt]

noun

1 SMALLBOTANY/SMALL (gen) brote nombre masculino, retoño, renuevo; (of vine) sarmiento

2 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (hunting party) cacería; (land) coto de caza

3 SMALLCINEMA/SMALL rodaje nombre masculino, filmación nombre femenino

transitive verb (pt & pp shot tr[ʃɒt])

1 (person, animal) pegar un tiro a, pegar un balazo a; (hit, wound) herir (de bala); (kill) matar de un tiro, matar a tiros; (by firing squad) fusilar; (hunt) cazar

■ she shot her husband le pegó un tiro a su marido

■ she was shot in the back recibió un balazo en la espalda

■ he was shot dead lo mataron a tiros

2 (fire - missile) lanzar; (- arrow, bullet, weapon) disparar; (- glance) lanzar

■ she can shoot a gun sabe disparar una pistola

■ this gun doesn't shoot real bullets esta pistola no dispara balas de verdad

■ they shot questions at her la bombardearon a preguntas

3 (film) rodar, filmar; (photograph) fotografiar, sacar una foto de

4 (rapids) salvar; (bridge) pasar por debajo de; (traffic lights) saltarse

5 (bolt) echar, correr

6 slang (heroin) chutarse, picarse, pincharse

intransitive verb

1 (fire weapon) disparar (at, a/sobre); (hunt with gun) cazar

■ don't shoot! ¡no disparen!

■ he shot at a rabbit disparó a un conejo

■ we're being shot at! ¡nos están disparando!

2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (aim at goal) tirar, disparar, chutar

3 (move quickly) pasar volando, salir disparado,-a

■ the car shot past us el coche nos pasó volando

■ the pain shot up my arm el dolor me recorrió todo el brazo

■ he shot out of the room salió disparado de la habitación

■ they shot off somewhere salieron disparados a alguna parte

■ the record shot to the top of the charts el disco subió directamente al número uno de la lista de éxitos

4 SMALLCINEMA/SMALL rodar, filmar

5 SMALLBOTANY/SMALL brotar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to shoot for the moon pedir la luna

to shoot it out (with somebody) resolverlo a tiros (con alguien), emprenderla a tiros (con alguien)

to shoot pool jugar al billar

to shoot one's mouth off irse de la lengua

to shoot on sight disparar en el acto

to shoot one's bolt echar el resto

to shoot oneself pegarse un tiro

to shoot oneself in the foot salirle a alguien el tiro por la culata

to shoot to kill disparar a matar

shoot ['ʃu:t] v, shot ['ʃɑt] ; shooting vt

1) : disparar, tirar

to shoot a bullet: tirar una bala

2) : pegarle un tiro a, darle un balazo a

he shot her: le pegó un tiro

they shot and killed him: lo mataron a balazos

3) throw: lanzar (una pelota, etc.), echar (una mirada)

4) photograph: fotografiar

5) film: filmar

shoot vi

1) : disparar (con un arma de fuego)

2) dart: ir rápidamente

it shot past: pasó como una bala

shoot n

: brote m, retoño m, vástago m

shoot

n.

• brota s.f.

• brote s.m.

• pimpollo s.m.

• plantón s.m.

• renuevo s.m.

• retoño s.m.

• serpollo s.m.

• tallo s.m.

• tiro s.m.

• vástago s.m. (Film)

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: shot) = rodar v.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: shot) = balear v.

• descargar v.

• disparar v.

• fusilar v.

• herir con arma de fuego v.

• tirar v.

I ʃuːt
noun

1) ( Bot) (bud, young leaf) brote m, retoño m, renuevo m; (from seed, potato) brote m

2) ( shooting expedition) cacería f

3) ( Cin) rodaje m, filmación f

II
1.

(past & past p shot) transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<person/animal\>\> pegarle* un tiro or un balazo a

they shot him three times in the legs — le pegaron tres tiros en las piernas

she was shot in the arm — recibió un balazo en el brazo

they shot him dead they shot him to death (AmE) lo mataron a tiros/de un tiro; to shoot oneself pegarse* un tiro; you'll get me shot! (colloq) me van a matar por tu culpa! (fam); to shoot the breeze o bull — (AmE) darle* a la lengua or a la sinhueso (fam)

b) ( hunt) \<\<duck/rabbit/deer\>\> cazar*

2)

a) ( fire) \<\<bullet\>\> disparar, tirar; \<\<arrow/missile\>\> lanzar*, arrojar; \<\<glance\>\> lanzar*

to shoot questions at somebody — acribillar a alguien a preguntas

b) (eject, propel) lanzar*, despedir*

3) ( pass swiftly)

to shoot the rapids — salvar los rápidos

to shoot the lights — (BrE colloq) saltarse la luz roja or (Méx tb) pasarse los altos

4)

a) ( Sport) \<\<ball/puck\>\> lanzar*; \<\<goal\>\> marcar*, anotar(se) (AmL)

he shot four baskets — encestó cuatro veces

b) ( play) (AmE) jugar* a

to shoot craps/billiards — jugar* a los dados/al billar

5) ( Cin) rodar*, filmar

6) ( inject) (sl) \<\<heroin/cocaine\>\> chutarse (arg), picarse* (arg)

2.

vi

1)

a) ( fire weapon) disparar

don't move or I'll shoot! — no se mueva o disparo!

to shoot to kill — disparar or tirar a matar

to shoot AT somebody/something — dispararle a alguien/a algo

b) ( hunt) cazar*

to go shooting — ir* de caza

c) ( proceed) (colloq)

can I ask you something? - sure, shoot! — ¿te puedo preguntar algo? - claro dispara! or (AmL) pregunta nomás!

2) ( move swiftly)

their record shot straight to number one — su disco subió directamente al número uno

she shoot past — pasó como una bala or como un bólido (fam)

he shot out of his seat — saltó del asiento

3) ( Sport) tirar, disparar, chutar, chutear (CS)

to shoot at goal — tirar al arco or (Esp) a puerta

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- shoot down

- shoot for

- shoot off

- shoot out

- shoot up

III

interjection (AmE colloq) miércoles! (fam & euf), mecachis! (fam & euf)

[ʃuːt] (vb: pt, pp shot)
1. N

1) (Bot) brote m, retoño m

2) (Cine) rodaje m ; (Phot) sesión f fotográfica

3) (=shooting party) cacería f, partida f de caza; (=preserve) coto m de caza, vedado m de caza; (=competition) concurso m de tiro al blanco, certamen m de tiro al blanco

2. VT

1) (=wound) pegar un tiro a; (=kill) matar de un tiro; (more brutally) matar a tiros; (=execute) fusilar; (=hunt) cazar

she shot her husband — pegó un tiro a su marido

you'll get me shot! * — ¡me van a asesinar or matar por tu culpa! *

• he was shot as a spy — lo fusilaron por espía

• to shoot sb dead — matar a algn de un tiro or a tiros

• we often go shooting rabbits at the weekend — solemos ir a cazar conejos los fines de semana

• he was shot in the leg — una bala le hirió en la pierna

• he had been shot through the heart — la bala le había atravesado el corazón

- shoot o.s. in the foot

2) (=launch) [+ bullet, gun, arrow] disparar; [+ missile] lanzar

3) (=propel) [+ object] lanzar (at hacia)

• the impact shot them forward — el impacto hizo que salieran despedidos hacia delante

• the volcano shot lava high into the air — el volcán despidió or arrojó lava por los aires

4) (fig) [+ glance, look] lanzar; [+ smile] dedicar; [+ ray of light] arrojar, lanzar

• she shot me a sideways glance — me lanzó una mirada de reojo, me miró de reojo

• he began shooting questions at her — empezó a acribillarla a preguntas

- shoot the breeze or bull

- shoot a line

- shoot one's mouth off
bolt 1., 1)
5) (Cine) rodar, filmar; (Phot) [+ subject of picture] tomar, sacar

6) (=speed through)

• to shoot the lights — (Aut) * saltarse un semáforo en rojo

• to shoot the rapids — sortear or salvar los rápidos

7) (=close) [+ bolt] correr

8) (=play)

• to shoot dice/ pool — (US) jugar a los dados/al billar

9) * (=inject) [+ drugs] inyectarse, chutarse *, pincharse *

3. VI

1) (with gun) disparar, tirar; (=hunt) cazar

• to shoot at sth/sb — disparar a algo/algn

• to go shooting — ir de caza

• to shoot to kill — disparar a matar, tirar a matar

shoot-to-kill policy — programa m de tirar a matar

2) (in ball games) (gen) tirar; (Ftbl) disparar, chutar

• to shoot at goal — tirar a gol, chutar

• to shoot wide — fallar el tiro, errar el tiro

3) (=move rapidly)

• she shot ahead to take first place — se adelantó rápidamente para ponerse en primer puesto

• the car shot forward — el coche salió disparado hacia delante

• flames shot 100ft into the air — las llamas saltaron por los aires a 100 pies de altura

• he shot out of his chair/ out of bed — salió disparado de la silla/de la cama

• to shoot past or by — pasar como un rayo

the car shot past or by us — el coche pasó como un rayo or una bala

• to shoot to fame/stardom — lanzarse a la fama/al estrellato

• the pain went shooting up his arm — un dolor punzante le subía por el brazo

4) (Bot) (=produce buds) brotar; (=germinate) germinar

5) (Cine) rodar, filmar; (Phot) sacar la foto, disparar

6) (US)
* (in conversation)
shoot! — ¡adelante!, ¡dispara!

4.

EXCL
* euph
oh shoot! — ¡caracoles! *, ¡mecachis! (Sp) *

- shoot away

- shoot back

- shoot down

- shoot off

- shoot out

- shoot up

* * *

I [ʃuːt]
noun

1) ( Bot) (bud, young leaf) brote m, retoño m, renuevo m; (from seed, potato) brote m

2) ( shooting expedition) cacería f

3) ( Cin) rodaje m, filmación f

II
1.

(past & past p shot) transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<person/animal\>\> pegarle* un tiro or un balazo a

they shot him three times in the legs — le pegaron tres tiros en las piernas

she was shot in the arm — recibió un balazo en el brazo

they shot him dead they shot him to death (AmE) lo mataron a tiros/de un tiro; to shoot oneself pegarse* un tiro; you'll get me shot! (colloq) me van a matar por tu culpa! (fam); to shoot the breeze o bull — (AmE) darle* a la lengua or a la sinhueso (fam)

b) ( hunt) \<\<duck/rabbit/deer\>\> cazar*

2)

a) ( fire) \<\<bullet\>\> disparar, tirar; \<\<arrow/missile\>\> lanzar*, arrojar; \<\<glance\>\> lanzar*

to shoot questions at somebody — acribillar a alguien a preguntas

b) (eject, propel) lanzar*, despedir*

3) ( pass swiftly)

to shoot the rapids — salvar los rápidos

to shoot the lights — (BrE colloq) saltarse la luz roja or (Méx tb) pasarse los altos

4)

a) ( Sport) \<\<ball/puck\>\> lanzar*; \<\<goal\>\> marcar*, anotar(se) (AmL)

he shot four baskets — encestó cuatro veces

b) ( play) (AmE) jugar* a

to shoot craps/billiards — jugar* a los dados/al billar

5) ( Cin) rodar*, filmar

6) ( inject) (sl) \<\<heroin/cocaine\>\> chutarse (arg), picarse* (arg)

2.

vi

1)

a) ( fire weapon) disparar

don't move or I'll shoot! — no se mueva o disparo!

to shoot to kill — disparar or tirar a matar

to shoot AT somebody/something — dispararle a alguien/a algo

b) ( hunt) cazar*

to go shooting — ir* de caza

c) ( proceed) (colloq)

can I ask you something? - sure, shoot! — ¿te puedo preguntar algo? - claro dispara! or (AmL) pregunta nomás!

2) ( move swiftly)

their record shot straight to number one — su disco subió directamente al número uno

she shoot past — pasó como una bala or como un bólido (fam)

he shot out of his seat — saltó del asiento

3) ( Sport) tirar, disparar, chutar, chutear (CS)

to shoot at goal — tirar al arco or (Esp) a puerta

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- shoot down

- shoot for

- shoot off

- shoot out

- shoot up

III

interjection (AmE colloq) miércoles! (fam & euf), mecachis! (fam & euf)

English-spanish dictionary > shoot

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

throw-down — noun a) A fight or brawl; or, a challenge or incitement to fight. [<span style= font variant:small caps >speaking to his daughter</span>]: Don’t think you’re getting away with the staying out all night thing. [<span style= font… … Wiktionary
Sling (weapon) — A sling is a projectile weapon typically used to throw a blunt projectile such as a stone. It is also known as the shepherd s sling.A sling has a small cradle or pouch in the middle of two lengths of cord. The sling stone is placed in the pouch.… … Wikipedia
Lethal Weapon 4 — Infobox Film name = Lethal Weapon 4 caption = Lethal Weapon 4 movie poster writer = Screenplay: Channing Gibson Story: Jonathan Lemkin Alfred Gough Miles Millar starring = Mel Gibson Danny Glover Joe Pesci Rene Russo Chris Rock Jet Li director =… … Wikipedia
Insurgency weapon — An insurgency weapon is a weapon, most often a firearm, intended for use by insurgents to engage in guerrilla warfare against an occupier, or for use by rebels against an established government. While the term insurgency weapon is not generally… … Wikipedia
Metal Gear (weapon) — For the series named after the weapon, see Metal Gear. For the original video game titled Metal Gear, see Metal Gear (video game). From left to right: Metal Gear TX 55, Metal Gear D, and Metal Gear REX. Metal Gear (メタルギア … Wikipedia
Javelin throw — Bregje Crolla during Europacup 2007 … Wikipedia
Metal Gear (fictional mecha weapon) — Metal Gear is the name for a series of fictional mecha in the Metal Gear series. [Jeremy Parish, “Metal Gear,” Electronic Gaming Monthly 225 (January 2008): 93.] [ Snakes and Gears: A Metal Gear Overview, Game Informer 182 (June 2008): 107.]… … Wikipedia
Fougasse (weapon) — A fougasse is an improvised mine constructed by making a hollow in the ground or rock and filling this with explosives (originally, black powder) and projectiles. Fougasse was well known to military engineers by the mid eighteenth century but was … Wikipedia
Far and Away — Infobox Film name = Far and Away caption = Theatrical release poster director = Ron Howard producer = Ron Howard Brian Grazer Bob Dolman writer = Ron Howard Bob Dolman starring = Tom Cruise Nicole Kidman music = John Williams cinematography =… … Wikipedia
To put away — Put Put, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Put}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Putting}.] [AS. potian to thrust: cf. Dan. putte to put, to put into, Fries. putje; perh. akin to W. pwtio to butt, poke, thrust; cf. also Gael. put to push, thrust, and E. potter, v. i.] 1. To … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
international relations — a branch of political science dealing with the relations between nations. [1970 75] * * * Study of the relations of states with each other and with international organizations and certain subnational entities (e.g., bureaucracies and political… … Universalium

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

throw-away weapon

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

throw-away weapon

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: